Devices and methods for beverage brewer regulation
The method for regulating pressure in a beverage brewer as disclosed herein includes initiating a brew cycle, which initiates a feedback loop. A temperature sensor monitors the water temperature in a heater tank, and one or more heating elements activate to heat the water to the appropriate temperature if necessary. An ammeter monitors the amperage of an electric current drawn by a pump. If the amperage is above a current ceiling, a voltage regulator reduces the voltage of electric current supplied to the pump, thereby reducing the pressure in the brew cartridge. The voltage regulator increases the voltage of electric current supplied to the pump to increase pressure in brew cartridge if the amperage of the electric current is below a current floor. Once the voltage regulator adjusts the voltage, the ammeter monitors the amperage of the pump.
1. A method for controlling pressure in a brewing system during a brew cycle, comprising:
reading a temperature of a fluid in a heater tank;
selectively activating a heater element in the heater tank based at least in part on the temperature reading;
determining if the temperature of the fluid in the heater tank has reached a desired temperature;
displacing the fluid in the heater tank with additional fluid from a reservoir by pumping the additional fluid with a pump;
measuring a current drawn by the pump;
comparing the measured current drawn by the pump to a threshold current, in which the threshold current is based at least in part on a desired pressure in the brewing system; and
selectively changing a voltage supplied to the pump to displace a desired amount of fluid in the heater tank.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the voltage supplied to the pump is reduced when the measured current is above the threshold current.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the voltage supplied to the pump is increased when the measured current is below the threshold current.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the voltage is selectively changed by a microcontroller.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the microcontroller is selected from a group comprising a proportional controller, an integrating controller, a derivative controller, and a combination of proportional, integrating, and derivative controllers.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the threshold current is a variable threshold current.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the variable threshold current is varied during the brew cycle.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the variable threshold current is based, at least in part, on a type of cartridge used in the brewing system.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the variable threshold current is based, at least in part, on a brew cartridge pressure.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the fluid in the heater tank is measured while the pump is operating.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the temperature is measured at a plurality of times while the pump is operating.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the voltage is selectively controlled by a voltage regulator.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the voltage regulator is controlled by a microcontroller.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the microcontroller is selected from a group comprising a proportional controller, an integrating controller, a derivative controller, and a combination of proportional, integrating, and derivative controllers.