Method for detecting an inclination of a wheel relative to the horizontal

1. A method for detecting an inclination, relative to the ground considered as a horizontal plane defined as being perpendicular to the direction of the gravity vector defining the vertical, of a wheel of a motor vehicle, the method comprising:

measuring two accelerations (x″, z″) by using two accelerometers mounted on the wheel and suitable for measuring the acceleration (x″, z″) at a point of said wheel along a first axis (x) and along a second axis (z), respectively, the first axis (x) and the second axis (z) being in the plane of said wheel and orthogonal, and

calculating the components (G x , G z ) of a gravity (G) vector in a reference frame formed by the first axis (x) and the second axis (z) from the measurements of accelerations (x″, z″),

determining the modulus of the gravity (G) vector from the calculated components (G x , G z ), and

determining a position of inclination of the wheel relative to the ground considered as a horizontal plane defined as being perpendicular to the direction of the gravity vector defining the vertical, by comparing the value of the modulus of the gravity (G) vector with a predetermined value (G max ).

2. The detecting method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first axis (x) has a direction tangential to the wheel with which it is associated and the second axis (z) has a direction centripetal to said wheel.

3. The detecting method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the two accelerometers are those of a tire pressure automatic checking system, called a TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System).

4. A method for managing an engine of a motor vehicle comprising at least two wheels when the vehicle is in an abnormal operation mode following an accident corresponding to a fortuitous event that can cause damage, further comprising:

detecting a transition between a movement phase and a stop phase of the vehicle,

determining a level of inclination, relative to the ground considered as a horizontal plane defined as being perpendicular to the direction of the gravity vector defining the vertical, of at least one wheel of the vehicle as claimed in claim 1 ,

determining an overall inclination position of the vehicle relative to the ground considered as a horizontal plane defined as being perpendicular to the direction of the gravity vector defining the vertical, depending on the measurement of the level of inclination of each wheel in question,

stopping the engine of the vehicle, if the vehicle has a position substantially parallel to the ground considered as a horizontal plane defined as being perpendicular to the direction of the gravity vector defining the vertical, corresponding to the abnormal operation mode.

5. The managing method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein a time interval between two measurements of the level of inclination increases when the vehicle speed increases.

6. The managing method as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising a step of transmitting the measurement of the level of inclination to a computing unit via radio frequency communication.

7. The managing method as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising:

detecting a transition between a movement phase and a stop phase of the vehicle,

determining a level of inclination, relative to the ground considered as a horizontal plane defined as being perpendicular to the direction of the gravity vector defining the vertical, of at least one wheel of the motor vehicle,

determining an overall inclination position of the vehicle relative to the ground considered as a horizontal plane defined as being perpendicular to the direction of the gravity vector defining the vertical, depending on the measurement of the level of inclination of each wheel in question,

when the vehicle is in the abnormal operation mode:

transmitting a command to unlock a vehicle start prevention, if the vehicle no longer has a position substantially parallel to the ground considered as a horizontal plane defined as being perpendicular to the direction of the gravity vector defining the vertical, corresponding to the abnormal operation mode.

8. The managing method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the time interval between two measurements of the level of inclination of a wheel when the vehicle is in the abnormal operation mode is less than that of a wheel when the vehicle is in the stop phase.

9. An electronic module for detecting an inclination, relative to the ground considered as a horizontal plane defined as being perpendicular to the direction of the gravity vector defining the vertical, of a wheel of a motor vehicle, further comprising means for carrying out each of the steps of a detecting method as claimed in claim 1 .

10. An electronic module for managing an engine of a motor vehicle, further comprising means for carrying out each of the steps of a managing method as claimed in claim 4 .

11. The detecting method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the two accelerometers are those of a tire pressure automatic checking system, called a TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System).

12. A method for managing an engine of a motor vehicle comprising at least two wheels when the vehicle is in an abnormal operation mode following an accident corresponding to a fortuitous event that can cause damage, further comprising:

detecting a transition between a movement phase and a stop phase of the vehicle,

determining a level of inclination, relative to the ground considered as a horizontal plane defined as being perpendicular to the direction of the gravity vector defining the vertical, of at least one wheel of the vehicle as claimed in claim 2 ,

determining an overall inclination position of the vehicle relative to the ground considered as a horizontal plane defined as being perpendicular to the direction of the gravity vector defining the vertical, depending on the measurement of the level of inclination of each wheel in question,

stopping the engine of the vehicle, if the vehicle has a position substantially parallel to the ground considered as a horizontal plane defined as being perpendicular to the direction of the gravity vector defining the vertical, corresponding to the abnormal operation mode.

13. A method for managing an engine of a motor vehicle comprising at least two wheels when the vehicle is in an abnormal operation mode following an accident corresponding to a fortuitous event that can cause damage, further comprising:

detecting a transition between a movement phase and a stop phase of the vehicle,

determining a level of inclination, relative to the ground considered as a horizontal plane defined as being perpendicular to the direction of the gravity vector defining the vertical, of at least one wheel of the vehicle as claimed in claim 3 ,

determining an overall inclination position of the vehicle relative to the ground considered as a horizontal plane defined as being perpendicular to the direction of the gravity vector defining the vertical, depending on the measurement of the level of inclination of each wheel in question,

stopping the engine of the vehicle, if the vehicle has a position substantially parallel to the ground considered as a horizontal plane defined as being perpendicular to the direction of the gravity vector defining the vertical, corresponding to the abnormal operation mode.

14. The managing method as claimed in claim 5 , further comprising a step of transmitting the measurement of the level of inclination to a computing unit via radio frequency communication.

15. The managing method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the time interval between two measurements of the level of inclination of a wheel when the vehicle is in the abnormal operation mode is less than that of a wheel when the vehicle is in the stop phase.

16. The managing method as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the time interval between two measurements of the level of inclination of a wheel when the vehicle is in the abnormal operation mode is less than that of a wheel when the vehicle is in the stop phase.

17. The managing method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the time interval between two measurements of the level of inclination of a wheel when the vehicle is in the abnormal operation mode is less than that of a wheel when the vehicle is in the stop phase.

18. An electronic module for detecting an inclination, relative to the ground considered as a horizontal plane defined as being perpendicular to the direction of the gravity vector defining the vertical, of a wheel of a motor vehicle, further comprising means for carrying out each of the steps of a detecting method as claimed in claim 2 .

19. An electronic module for detecting an inclination, relative to the ground considered as a horizontal plane defined as being perpendicular to the direction of the gravity vector defining the vertical, of a wheel of a motor vehicle, further comprising means for carrying out each of the steps of a detecting method as claimed in claim 3 .

20. An electronic module for managing an engine of a motor vehicle, further comprising means for carrying out each of the steps of a managing method as claimed in claim 5 .