Multifilament and braid using same
It is provided that a multifilament and a braid that are capable of being processed into products in a wide range of temperature and are excellent in dimensional stability and abrasion resistance. A multifilament comprising 5 or more monofilaments and a braid comprising the multifilament, wherein the multifilament contains polyethylene having an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 5.0 dL/g or more and 40.0 dL/g or less and substantially including ethylene as a repeating unit, the monofilament has a titer of 3 dtex or more and 40 dtex or less, the multifilament has a thermal shrinkage of 0.20% or less at 70° C. and a thermal shrinkage of 3.0% or less at 120° C., and a stress Raman shift factor under the condition of applying a load that is 10% of a breaking load to the monofilament is 5.0 cm −1 or less.
1. A multifilament comprising 5 or more monofilaments, wherein
the multifilament contains polyethylene having an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 5.0 dL/g or more and 40.0 dL/g or less and substantially including ethylene as a repeating unit,
the monofilament has a titer of 3 dtex or more and 40 dtex or less,
the multifilament has a thermal shrinkage of 0.20% or less at 70° C. and a thermal shrinkage of 3.0% or less at 120° C., and
a stress Raman shift factor under the condition of applying a load that is 10% of a breaking load to the monofilament is 5.0 cm −1 or less.
2. The multifilament according to claim 1 , wherein a stress Raman shift factor under the condition of applying a load that is 20% of a breaking load to the monofilament is 10.0 cm −1 or less.
3. The multifilament according to claim 1 , wherein a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value in a ratio of a diffraction peak intensity of (200) plane to a diffraction peak intensity of (110) plane of an orthorhombic crystal in a monofilament cross section is 0.22 or less.
4. The multifilament according to claim 1 , wherein a coefficient of variation CV of the diffraction peak intensity ratio defined by Equation (1) below is 50% or less:
Coefficient of variation CV (%)=(standard deviation of the diffraction peak intensity ratio of the monofilaments)/(average value of the diffraction peak intensity ratio of the monofilaments)×100 (1).
5. The multifilament according to claim 1 , which has a difference between a maximum value of a degree of crystal orientation and a minimum value of a degree of crystal orientation of 0.010 or less in the monofilament cross section.
6. The multifilament according to claim 1 , which shows, in accordance with JIS L 1095, 1000 times or more in number of reciprocating abrasions at break in an abrasion resistance test measured at a load of 5 cN/dtex, and 100 times or more in number of reciprocating abrasions at break in an abrasion resistance test measured at a load of 10 cN/dtex.
7. The multifilament according to claim 1 , which has a maximum thermal stress of 0.20 cN/dtex or more.
8. The multifilament according to claim 1 , wherein a coefficient of variation CV′ of initial modulus defined by Equation (2) below is 30% or less:
Coefficient of variation CV′ (%)=(standard deviation of initial modulus of the monofilaments)/(average value of initial moduli of the monofilaments)×100 (2).
9. The multifilament according to claim 1 , which has a thermal stress of 0.15 cN/dtex or more at 120° C.
10. The multifilament according to claim 1 , which has a tensile strength of 18 cN/dtex or more and an initial modulus of 600 cN/dtex or more.
11. A braid comprising a multifilament comprising 5 or more monofilaments,
wherein the multifilament contains polyethylene having an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 5.0 dL/g or more and 40.0 dL/g or less and substantially including ethylene as a repeating unit,
the monofilament has a titer of 3 dtex or more and 40 dtex or less in the multifilament in a state that the braid is unbraided,
the multifilament in a state that the braid is unbraided has a thermal shrinkage of 0.20% or less at 70° C. and a thermal shrinkage of 3.0% or less at 120° C., and
a stress Raman shift factor under the condition of applying a load that is 10% of a breaking load to the monofilament is 5.0 cm 1 or less in the multifilament in a state that the braid is unbraided.
12. The braid according to claim 11 , wherein a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value in a ratio of a diffraction peak intensity of (200) plane to a diffraction peak intensity of (110) plane in a monofilament cross section is 0.18 or less.
13. The braid according to claim 11 , wherein a coefficient of variation CV of the diffraction peak intensity ratio defined by Equation (1) below is 40% or less:
Coefficient of variation CV (%)=(standard deviation of the diffraction peak intensity ratio of the monofilaments)/(average value of the diffraction peak intensity ratio of the monofilaments)×100 (1).
14. The braid according to claim 11 , which has a difference between a maximum value of a degree of crystal orientation and a minimum value of a degree of crystal orientation in a monofilament cross section of 0.012 or less.
15. The braid according to claim 11 , which shows 1000 times or more in number of reciprocating abrasions at break in an abrasion resistance test measured at a load of 5 cN/dtex in accordance with JIS L-1095.
16. The braid according to claim 11 , wherein in the abrasion resistance test measured at a load of 5 cN/dtex, a difference between a number of reciprocating abrasions of the braid and a number of reciprocating abrasions of the multifilament in a state that the braid is unbraided is 320 times or less.
17. The braid according to claim 11 , wherein the multifilament in a state that the braid is unbraided shows 100 times or more in number of reciprocating abrasions at break in an abrasion resistance test measured at a load of 10 cN/dtex in accordance with JIS L-1095.
18. The braid according to claim 11 , wherein a difference between a tensile strength of the braid and a tensile strength of the multifilament in a state that the braid is unbraided is 5 cN/dtex or less.
19. The braid according to claim 11 , which has a tensile strength of 18 cN/dtex or more and an initial modulus of 300 cN/dtex or more.
20. The braid according to claim 11 , wherein the multifilament in a state that the braid is unbraided has a thermal shrinkage of 0.11% or less at 70° C. and a thermal shrinkage of 2.15% or less at 120° C.