Method for transmitting and receiving downlink messages with implicit identification of recipients

1. A method for transmitting a downlink message on a downlink between an access network and a plurality of terminals, the downlink message formed from traffic data to be transmitted to an addressee terminal, the method comprising steps of:

generating error detection data from the traffic data;

modifying at least one of the traffic data and the error detection data on a basis of an identifier of the addressee terminal, by a predefined reversible modification function, said modification is made at a constant spectral width and at a constant duration in relation to at least one of the traffic data and the error detection data;

transmitting, by a base station of the access network, the downlink message comprising the traffic data and the error detection data obtained after the modification; and

wherein the downlink message is transmitted in response to an uplink message previously received from the addressee terminal, the identifier of the addressee terminal is a temporary identifier determined from control data included in the uplink message.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the identifier of the addressee terminal is obtained by shifting a predefined identification code, the predefined identification code is used for all terminals, a shift to be applied is determined on a basis of the control data included in the uplink message.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the predefined identification code is a pseudorandom sequence generated by a predefined pseudorandom number generator, the determined shift is used as a seed for the pseudorandom number generator.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the control data used to determine the identifier of the addressee terminal comprise a sequence number of the uplink message.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the traffic data, the error detection data and the identifier of the addressee terminal are binary symbol sequences, the modification corresponding to a symbol-by-symbol combination by an exclusive or function.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the downlink message is transmitted during a time window predetermined in relation to the uplink message previously received from the addressee terminal.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the downlink message is transmitted on a center frequency predetermined in relation to a center frequency of the uplink message previously received from the addressee terminal.

8. A base station comprising a processor and a wireless transmitter/receiver, the base station configured to implement the transmission method as claimed in claim 1 .

9. An access network comprising a plurality of processor based base stations and a processor based server configured to implement the transmission method as claimed in claim 1 .

10. A method for receiving, by a receiving terminal, a downlink message transmitted in accordance with the transmission method as claimed in claim 1 , comprising steps of:

detecting the downlink message on the downlink;

extracting the traffic data and the error detection data by modification of the downlink message on the basis of an identifier of the receiving terminal, by a function that is an inverse of the predefined reversible modification function used to form the downlink message, the identifier of the receiving terminal is a temporary identifier determined from the control data included in an uplink message previously transmitted by the receiving terminal, in response to which the downlink message has to be transmitted; and

determining, on a basis of the error detection data, whether the traffic data comprise errors, the receiving terminal is considered to be the addressee terminal for the downlink message in response to a determination that the traffic data does not comprise errors.

11. The method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the receiving terminal listens to the downlink during a listening window predetermined in relation to the uplink message previously transmitted by the receiving terminal.

12. The method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the receiving terminal listens to the downlink around a center frequency predetermined in relation to a center frequency of the uplink message previously transmitted by the receiving terminal.

13. The method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the identifier of the receiving terminal is obtained by shifting a predefined identification code, the predefined identification code is used for all receiving terminals, a shift to be applied is determined on a basis of control data included in the uplink message.

14. The method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the control data used to determine the identifier of the receiving terminal comprise a sequence number of the uplink message.

15. A terminal comprising a processor and a wireless transmitter/receiver, the terminal configured to implement the reception method as claimed in claim 10 .