Copolymers as excipients for effective solubilization of poorly water-soluble substances from solid mixtures
The present invention relates to the use of uncrosslinked copolymers having a backbone comprising i) a plurality of thermo-responsive structural units derived from one or more than one N-alkyl or N,N-dialkyl substituted (alkyl)acrylamide monomer and ii) a plurality of hydrophilic structural units derived from one or more than one second ethylenically unsaturated monomer as excipients in solid mixtures with poorly water-soluble substances for effective solubilization of the latter in aqueous media. Solid dosage forms comprising a solid mixture of such copolymer(s) and poorly water-soluble substance(s) are also within the scope of the invention.
1. A composition comprising a solid mixture comprising
a) at least one uncrosslinked copolymer having a backbone comprising
i) a plurality of thermo-responsive structural units derived from one or more than one first monomer, which is an N-alkyl or N,N-dialkyl substituted (alkyl)acrylamide monomer, and
ii) a plurality of hydrophilic structural units derived from one or more than one second monomer, which is an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and
b) at least one poorly water soluble substance having as such a solubility in deionized water of pH 7.0 of 200 mg/L or less at a temperature of 23° C. and an atmospheric pressure of 1 atm,
wherein the molar ratio of the thermo-responsive structural units i) to the hydrophilic structural units ii) comprised in the copolymer is in a range from 1:1 to 10:1,
wherein the thermo-responsive structural units i) and hydrophilic structural units ii) are more than 80 mol % based on the total amount of monomer-derived structural units constituting the copolymer,
wherein the solid mixture is a solid dispersion or solid solution of the at least one poorly water-soluble substance b) in the at least one uncrosslinked copolymer a), and
wherein the at least one uncrosslinked copolymer a) is non-ionic, soluble in an aqueous medium, and does not have a three-dimensional network structure.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer is a random copolymer and/or is a linear copolymer.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the molar ratio of the thermo-responsive structural units i) to the hydrophilic structural units ii) comprised in the copolymer is in a range from 1.2:1 to 5:1.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer comprises from 55 mol % to 80 mol % of the thermo-responsive structural units i) and/or from 20 mol % to 45 mol % of the hydrophilic structural units ii), based on the total amount of monomer-derived structural units constituting the copolymer, wherein the amounts of the thermo-responsive structural units i) and the hydrophilic structural units ii) sum up to 100 mol %.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the N-alkyl or N,N-dialkyl substituted (alkyl)acrylamide monomer from which the thermo-responsive structural units i) are derived is selected from the group consisting of N-isopropylacrylamide, N,N-diethylacrylamide, N-tert-butylacrylamide, N-isopropylmethacrylamide, N,N-diethylmethacrylamide, N-tert-butylmethacrylamide and combinations thereof.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ethylenically unsaturated monomer from which the hydrophilic structural units ii) are derived is selected from vinyl-substituted heterocyclic compounds and/or one or more than one compound having a structure
wherein each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is independently selected from hydrogen and a monovalent organic group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, wherein R 6 may alternatively also be a moiety derived by esterification from a glycol.
7. The composition according to claim 6 , wherein the ethylenically unsaturated monomer from which the hydrophilic structural units ii) are derived is selected from the group consisting of N,N-dimethylacrylamide, acrylamide, 2-hydroxyethyl-methacrylate, 4-vinyl-pyrrolidone and combinations thereof.
8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer is poly-[(N-isopropylacrylamide)-co-(N,N-dimethylacrylamide)].
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer has a number average molecular weight in the range from 3,000 to 400,000 g/mol and/or has a polydispersity index of less than 2.5 as measured each by size exclusion chromatography.
10. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one poorly water soluble substance b) is selected from an active pharmaceutical ingredient, an active personal care agent, a plant protective agent, an insecticide or foodstuff.
11. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one poorly water soluble substance b) is at least partly present in amorphous form.
12. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises 60 to 95 wt. % of the at least one copolymer a) and 5 to 40 wt. % of the at least one poorly water soluble substance b), based on the total weight of the composition.
13. The composition according to claim 1 further comprising at least one ingredient selected from the group consisting of fillers, binders, pH regulators, solvents, surfactants, antioxidants, preservative agents, plasticizers, colouring agents, flavouring agents, mineral adjuvants, emollients, lubricants, perfumes and combinations thereof.
14. A solid dosage form comprising the composition according to claim 1 .
15. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one uncrosslinked copolymer is a binary copolymer.
16. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one uncrosslinked copolymer comprise more than 50 mol % structural units derived from N-isopropylacrylamide.
17. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer is a linear copolymer.