Platinum-containing catalysts for combustion engines
Emissions treatment systems of combustion engines are provided, which comprise a platinum-containing catalyst that is degreened during production, which is before exposure to operating conditions of a vehicle having a diesel engine. The platinum-containing catalyst, in the form of a platinum component on a high surface area refractory metal oxide support, exhibits a vibration frequency of about 2085 to about 2105 cm−1 as measured by CO-DRIFTS. Such catalytic material is essentially-free of platinum oxide species found at greater than about 2110 cm−1 as measured by CO-DRIFTS. Such catalysts can provide excellent and consistent conversion of nitrogen oxide (NO) to nitrogen dioxide (NO2).
1. A diesel oxidation catalyst composite comprising: a diesel oxidation catalytic material on a carrier, the catalytic material comprising a platinum component on a high surface area refractory metal oxide support,
wherein the catalytic material exhibits a peak vibration frequency in the range of about 2085 to about 2105 cm −1 as measured by CO-DRIFTS prior to exposure to operating conditions of a vehicle having a diesel engine,
and wherein the catalyst composite is fully degreened during production of the catalytic material.
2. The diesel oxidation catalyst composite of claim 1 , wherein the catalytic material has no more than about 5 wt. % of platinum oxide species found at >about 2110 cm −1 as measured by CO-DRIFTS.
3. The diesel oxidation catalyst composite of claim 1 , wherein upon exposure to continuous operation of a vehicle having a diesel engine in a range of about 200° C. to about 350° C., the catalytic material continues to exhibit a peak vibration frequency of about 2085 to about 2105 cm −1 as measured by CO-DRIFTS.
4. The diesel oxidation catalyst composite of claim 1 , wherein the platinum component is in particle form and has an average particle size in the range of about 0.5 nm to about 6 nm as measured by a CO-chemisorption method.
5. The diesel oxidation catalyst composite of claim 1 , wherein the catalytic material further comprises a palladium component.
6. The diesel oxidation catalyst composite of claim 5 , wherein the platinum to palladium ratio by weight is approximately 10:1 to 2:1.
7. The diesel oxidation catalyst composite of claim 1 , wherein the carrier is a flow-through substrate or a wall-flow filter.
8. The diesel oxidation catalyst composite of claim 1 , wherein the high surface area refractory metal oxide support comprises alumina, titania, zirconia, ceria, silica, or combinations thereof.
9. The diesel oxidation catalyst composite of claim 1 , prepared according to the steps of:
obtaining a catalytic material comprising a platinum component on a high surface area refractory metal oxide support;
depositing the catalytic material onto a carrier to form the composite; and
treating the catalytic material under conditions of a temperature of at least about 500° C. in the presence of humidity and oxygen to form the diesel oxidation catalyst composite.
10. A fully degreened diesel oxidation catalyst composite comprising: a diesel oxidation catalytic material on a carrier, the catalytic material comprising a platinum component on a high surface area refractory metal oxide support, wherein the catalytic material exhibits a peak vibration frequency in the range of about 2085 to about 2105 cm −1 as measured by CO-DRIFTS prior to exposure to operating conditions of a vehicle having a diesel engine, prepared according to the steps of:
obtaining a catalytic material comprising a platinum component on a high surface area refractory metal oxide support;
depositing the catalytic material onto a carrier to form a diesel oxidation catalyst composite; and
treating the diesel oxidation catalyst composite at a temperature of at least about 500° C. in the presence of humidity and oxygen during the production thereof to form the fully degreened diesel oxidation catalyst composite.