Granted Patent B2

US 12,556,036 · App. 15/555,545 · Granted Feb 17, 2026

Inventor: Chun Kil Jung (Seoul, KR)

Assignee: GE HYBRID TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

H02J50/10H01F38/14H02J50/40H02J50/90H04B5/79H02J7/00034H02J50/80

Abstract

Claims (89)

1 . A wireless power transfer apparatus comprising:

a sensing unit to detect a wireless power receiving apparatus in a charging region of the wireless power transfer apparatus;

a primary coil;

a moving unit to move the primary coil;

a communication unit; and

a control unit configured to:

before a power transfer phase:

emit a plurality of search signals at various locations of the primary coil;

receive responses to the plurality of search signals;

determine a first target location for the primary coil based on the responses; and

control the moving unit to move the primary coil to the first target location;

during the power transfer phase:

control the primary coil to transfer wireless power to a secondary coil of the wireless power receiving apparatus;

receive, via the communication unit, a control message from the wireless power receiving apparatus, the control message indicative of a misalignment between the primary coil and the secondary coil;

initiate a target location re-detection procedure based on the control message;

determine a second target location for the primary coil based, at least in part, on the target location re-detection procedure; and

control the moving unit to move the primary coil to the second target location.

2 . The wireless power transfer apparatus of claim 1 ,

wherein the control unit is further configured to:

cause the primary coil to emit the plurality of search signals at one or more locations of the charging region including an n-th search signal at a location A and an (n+1)-th search signal at a location B, and

determine the first target location of the wireless power receiving apparatus based, at least in part, on the responses, wherein the responses include one or more signal strength packets; and

wherein the communication unit is further configured to receive, from the wireless power receiving apparatus, the one or more signal strength packets including a k-th signal strength packet corresponding to the n-th search signal and a (k+1)-th signal strength packet corresponding to the (n+1)-th search signal.

3 . The wireless power transfer apparatus of claim 2 , wherein each signal strength packet indicates a received signal strength of a corresponding search signal received by the wireless power receiving apparatus.

4 . The wireless power transfer apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control unit is further configured to determine a degree of coupling of the primary coil and the secondary coil at the various locations based on the responses to the plurality of search signals.

5 . The wireless power transfer apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control unit is configured to:

determine a degree of coupling between the primary coil and the secondary coil based on the responses to the plurality of search signals; and

determine the first target location where the degree of coupling is at least equal to a threshold.

6 . The wireless power transfer apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control message includes a first received power value, and wherein the control unit is further configured to:

initiate the target location re-detection procedure when the first received power value is equal to or less than a predefined threshold value; and

determine the second target location where a second received power value of one or more other control messages is equal to or greater than the predefined threshold value or is a relatively largest value among a plurality of received power values of the one or more other control messages.

7 . The wireless power transfer apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the first and second received power values indicate an average amount of power received by the wireless power receiving apparatus over respective periods of time during the power transfer phase.

8 . The wireless power transfer apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the primary coil is configured to continuously transfer the wireless power during the power transfer phase;

the communication unit is configured to receive received power packets during the power transfer phase and obtain received power values from respective received power packets; and

the control unit is configured to determine an optimal target location of the primary coil where a first received power value of the received power values is equal to or greater than a predefined threshold value or where the first received power value is a relatively largest value from among the received power values.

9 . The wireless power transfer apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control message includes at least one of:

a message requesting a target location adjustment;

a message requesting location movement of the primary coil; or

a received power packet indicating a receive power value equal to or less than a threshold value; or

a message to initiate the target location re-detection procedure.

10 . A method of a wireless power transfer apparatus, the method comprising:

before a power transfer phase:

detecting a wireless power receiving apparatus in a charging region of the wireless power transfer apparatus;

emitting a plurality of search signals at various locations of a primary coil of the wireless power transfer apparatus;

receiving responses to the plurality of search signals;

determining a first target location for the primary coil based on the responses;

moving the primary coil to the first target location;

during the power transfer phase:

transferring wireless power from the primary coil to a secondary coil of the wireless power receiving apparatus;

receiving, from the wireless power receiving apparatus, a control message indicative of a misalignment between the primary coil and the secondary coil;

initiating a target location re-detection procedure based on the control message;

determining a second target location for the primary coil based, at least in part, on the target location re-detection procedure; and

moving the primary coil to the second target location.

11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein detecting the first target location includes:

emitting the plurality of search signals at one or more locations of the charging region including an n-th search signal at a location A and an (n+1)-th search signal at a location B; and

receiving the responses, wherein the responses include one or more signal strength packets including a k-th signal strength packet corresponding to the n-th search signal and a (k+1)-th signal strength packet corresponding to the (n+1)-th search signal.

12 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising:

emitting a n+2th search signal at location C through the primary coil, and when a (k+2)-th signal strength packet corresponding to the n+2th search signal is not received,

determining that the primary coil and the secondary coil are not coupled or a degree of coupling of the primary coil and the secondary coil is insufficient at the location C.

13 . The method of claim 10 ,

determining a degree of coupling of the primary coil and the secondary coil at the various locations based on the responses to the plurality of search signals; and

determining the first target location where the degree of coupling is at least equal to a threshold.

14 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the control message includes a first received power value, the method further comprising:

initiating the target location re-detection procedure when the first received power value is equal to or less than a predefined threshold value; and

determining the second target location where a second received power value of one or more other control messages is equal to or greater than a predefined threshold value or is a relatively largest value among a plurality of received power values of the one or more other control messages.

15 . The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

continuously transferring the wireless power during the power transfer phase;

receiving one or more received power packets during the power transfer phase and obtaining received power values from respective received power packets; and

determining an optimal target location of the primary coil where a first received power value of the received power values is equal to or greater than a predefined threshold value or where the first received power value is a relatively largest value from among the received power values.

16 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the control message includes at least one of:

a message requesting a target location adjustment;

a message requesting location movement of the primary coil; or

a received power packet indicating a receive power value equal to or less than a threshold value; or

a message to initiate the target location re-detection procedure.

17 . A method of a wireless power transfer apparatus, the method comprising:

before a power transfer phase:

detecting a wireless power receiving apparatus in a charging region of the wireless power transfer apparatus;

emitting a plurality of search signals at various locations of a primary coil of the wireless power transfer apparatus;

determining a first target location for the primary coil based on responses to the plurality of search signals;

moving the primary coil to the first target location;

during the power transfer phase:

transferring wireless power from the primary coil to a secondary coil of the wireless power receiving apparatus;

receiving, from the wireless power receiving apparatus, a control message indicative of a degradation in wireless power transfer efficiency;

initiating a target location re-detection procedure based on the control message;

determining a second target location for the primary coil to optimize wireless power transfer efficiency based, at least in part, on the target location re-detection procedure; and

moving the primary coil to the second target location.

18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the control message indicates coupling misalignment between the primary coil and the secondary coil.

19 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the control message indicates a received power value of the wireless power receiving apparatus, and the initiating the target location re-detection procedure is based on the received power value being less than expected.

20 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the control message indicates less power received by the secondary coil than wireless power transferred by the primary coil.

Assignments (3)

Priority Claims (1)

Continuity (1)

References Cited (30)