Battery pack and manufacturing method therefor
The present disclosure relates to a battery pack having improved assemblability, processability, and durability, and configured to stably maintain a stack of cartridges. According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the battery pack includes: vertically arranged secondary cells each including an electrode assembly, an electrolyte, and a pouch-type case; vertically stacked cartridges accommodating the secondary cells in inner spaces thereof and including coupling holes; a lower end plate including a plate-shaped metallic material and placed on a lower portion of a stack of the secondary cells and the cartridges; a first fastening member fixed to the lower end plate; and a second fastening member having an elongated shape so as to stand on the lower end plate in a direction perpendicular to the lower end plate, a lower end portion of the second fastening member coupled to the first fastening member, the second fastening member being inserted through coupling holes of the cartridges.
1. A battery pack comprising:
a plurality of secondary cells arranged in a vertical direction, each of the secondary cells comprising an electrode assembly, an electrolyte, and a pouch-type case;
a plurality of cartridges accommodating the secondary cells in inner spaces thereof, comprising coupling holes, and stacked in the vertical direction;
a lower end plate comprising a plate-shaped metallic material and placed on a lower portion of a stack of the secondary cells and the cartridges;
a first fastening member fixed to the lower end plate; and
a second fastening member having an elongated shape so as to stand on the lower end plate in a direction perpendicular to the lower end plate, a lower end portion of the second fastening member being coupled to the first fastening member, the second fastening member passing through the coupling holes of the cartridges,
wherein a lower portion of the lower end plate has a recess and a through-hole formed in the recess, and
wherein the first fastening member further comprises:
an insertion portion inserted in the through-hole of the lower end plate; and
a welding portion placed on a lower surface of the recess in the lower end plate and welded to the lower surface of the recess in the lower end plate.
2. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein the first fastening member comprises a nut, and the second fastening member comprises a bolt.
3. The battery pack of claim 2 , wherein threads are formed on both ends of the second fastening member, and the thread formed on a lower end of the second fastening member is coupled to a thread of the first fastening member.
4. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein the second fastening member has a cylinder shape and comprises a polygonal protrusion on at least a portion thereof along an outer circumferential surface of the second fastening member.
5. The battery pack of claim 1 , further comprising a pack case accommodating the secondary cells and the cartridges in an inner space thereof.
6. The battery pack of claim 5 , wherein the pack case comprises:
a lower case comprising an empty inner space and an open upper side; and
an upper case coupled to the open upper side of the lower case to seal the open upper side.
7. The battery pack of claim 6 , wherein the lower end plate and the first fastening member are embedded in the lower case, and the second fastening member protrudes into the inner space of the lower case.
8. The battery pack of claim 6 , wherein the second fastening member protrudes upward from the upper case, and an upper end portion of the second fastening member is coupled to a third fastening member.
9. The battery pack of claim 1 , further comprising an upper end plate comprising a plate-shaped metallic material and placed on an upper portion of the stack of the secondary cells and the cartridges to cover upper portions of the secondary cells and the cartridges, and
the second fastening member is passed through the upper end plate.
10. The battery pack of claim 1 , further comprising an electronic-component plate having a plate shape and provided on an upper portion of the stack of the secondary cells and the cartridges, at least one of a BMS, a current sensor, a relay, and a fuse being mounted on the electronic-component plate,
wherein the second fastening member is inserted through the electronic-component plate.
11. An automobile comprising the battery pack of claim 1 .
12. A method of manufacturing a battery pack, the method comprising:
fixing a first fastening member to a lower end plate comprising a plate-shaped metallic material;
coupling a second fastening member extending long in one direction to the first fastening member in such a manner that the second fastening member stands on the lower end plate in a direction perpendicular to the lower end plate; and
stacking cartridges in such a manner that the cartridges accommodate secondary cells and the second fastening member is passed through coupling holes of the cartridges,
wherein a lower portion of the end plate has a recess and a through-hole formed in the recess,
wherein the first fastening member further comprises:
an insertion portion; and
a welded portion, and,
wherein the method includes inserting the insertion portion in the through-hole of the lower end plate; and
welding the welded portion on a lower surface of the recess in the lower end plate.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein between the coupling of the second fastening member and the stacking of the cartridges, the method further comprises embedding the lower end plate and the first fastening member in a lower case having an inner space and an open upper side.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein after the stacking of the cartridges, the method further comprises:
coupling an upper case to an open upper side of a lower case in a state in which the second fastening member is inserted through the upper case; and
coupling a third fastening member to an upper end of the second fastening member protruding upward from the upper case.