Battery module having improved cooling performance
A battery module according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a cooling plate provided in a plate shape and having a plurality of slits at respective predetermined positions, a plurality of battery cells uprightly disposed parallel to one another in one direction on the cooling plate, and a plurality of cooling fins, each cooling fin having a wall surface uprightly disposed over the cooling plate to come into contact with one surface of the battery cell and a lower flange integrally formed with the wall surface and disposed through the slit of the cooling plate to come into contact with a bottom surface of the cooling plate, the plurality of cooling fins spaced apart by a predetermined distance from one another and arranged between the plurality of battery cells.
1. A battery module comprising:
a cooling plate provided in a plate shape and including a plurality of slits at respective predetermined positions;
a plurality of battery cells uprightly disposed parallel to one another in one direction on the cooling plate;
a plurality of cooling fins, each cooling fin having a wall surface uprightly disposed over the cooling plate to come into contact with one surface of the battery cell and a lower flange integrally formed with the wall surface and disposed through the slit of the cooling plate to come into contact with a bottom surface of the cooling plate, the plurality of cooling fins spaced apart by a predetermined distance from one another and arranged between the plurality of battery cells wherein the cooling plate comprises a plurality of protrusions convexly protruding from a flat top surface thereof;
wherein the plurality of protrusions are provided at equal intervals along a lateral direction or a longitudinal direction; and
wherein the plurality of cooling fins are grouped so that each group has two cooling fins, and the cooling fins in the same group are uprightly disposed such that the wall surfaces of the cooling fins are in contact with each other on one protrusion, and the lower flanges of the cooling fins in the same group extend in symmetrical directions to each other and surround the protrusion.
2. The battery module of claim 1 , further comprising a heat sink having a hollow structure disposed on a bottom surface of the cooling plate, the heat sink having a flow path through which a coolant flows.
3. The battery module of claim 2 , wherein at least a portion of the lower flange of the cooling fin is between the bottom surface of the cooling plate and a top surface of the heat sink.
4. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the lower flange of the cooling fin comprises a plurality of unit lower flanges into which the lower flange is divided along a lengthwise direction of the cooling fin, and
wherein the slits of the cooling plate are configured to correspond one-to-one to the unit lower flanges, respectively, such that the unit lower flanges are individually passed through the slits of the cooling plate.
5. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein distal ends of the lower flanges of neighboring cooling fins in the same group are respectively in contact with each other on the bottom surface of the cooling plate.
6. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the cooling plate is bonded or welded to the plurality of cooling fins and integrally formed with the plurality of cooling fins.
7. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein the cooling plate and the cooling fins are composed of a thermally conductive metal material.
8. A battery module comprising:
a cooling plate provided in a plate shape and including a plurality of slits at respective predetermined positions;
a plurality of battery cells uprightly disposed parallel to one another in one direction over the cooling plate;
a plurality of cooling fins, each cooling fin including a wall surface uprightly disposed over the cooling plate to come into contact with one surface of the battery cell and a lower flange integrally formed with the wall surface and disposed through the slit of the cooling plate to come into contact with a bottom surface of the cooling plate, the plurality of cooling fins spaced apart by a predetermined distance from one another and arranged between the plurality of battery cells;
a heat sink having a hollow structure disposed on the bottom surface of the cooling plate, the heat sink having a flow path through which a coolant flows,
wherein at least a portion of the lower flange of the cooling fin is in contact with both the bottom surface of the cooling plate and a top surface of the cooling plate wherein the cooling plate comprises a plurality of protrusions convexly protruding from a flat top surface thereof;
wherein the plurality of protrusions are provided at equal intervals along a lateral direction or a longitudinal direction; and
wherein the plurality of cooling fins are grouped so that each group has two cooling fins, and the cooling fins in the same group are uprightly disposed such that the wall surfaces of the cooling fins are in contact with each other on one protrusion, and the lower flanges of the cooling fins in the same group extend in symmetrical directions to each other and surround the protrusion.
9. The battery module of claim 8 , wherein the lower flange of the cooling fin comprises a plurality of unit lower flanges into which the lower flange is divided along a lengthwise direction of the cooling fin, and
wherein the slits of the cooling plate are configured to correspond one-to-one to the upper lower flanges, respectively, such that the unit lower flanges are individually passed through the slits of the cooling plate.
10. The battery module of claim 1 , wherein distal ends of the lower flanges of neighboring cooling fins in the same group are respectively in contact with each other on the bottom surface of the cooling plate.
11. A battery pack comprising the battery module of claim 1 .