IP Library Granted Patent US 10,850,484
Granted Patent B2
US 10,850,484 · App. 15/556,343 · Granted Dec 1, 2020

Multilayer films and methods of making the same

Inventors: Zhi-Yi Shen (Shanghai, CN); Zhen-Yu Zhu (Shanghai, CN); Xiao-Chuan Wang (Shanghai, CN); Ying Zou (Shanghai, CN); Xuanyi Tang (Shanghai, CN)
Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
B32B27/327B32B5/022B32B7/02B32B33/00B32B15/08B32B15/20B32B21/08B32B27/08B32B27/10B32B27/12B32B27/304B32B27/306B32B27/32B32B27/34B32B27/36B32B2250/03B32B2250/242B32B2250/40B32B2255/205B32B2262/0253B32B2270/00B32B2307/31B32B2307/406B32B2307/412B32B2307/414B32B2307/514B32B2307/518B32B2307/546B32B2307/558B32B2307/581B32B2307/582B32B2307/72B32B2307/722B32B2307/732B32B2307/736B32B2323/043B32B2323/046B32B2410/00B32B2439/00B32B2439/70B32B2553/00
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,850,484
App. No.
15/556,343
Granted
Dec 1, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

Disclosed are multilayer films which can provide desired film performance suited for packaging applications favoring cost-effectiveness.

Claims (24)

1. A multilayer film, comprising two outer layers and a core layer between the two outer layers, wherein each of the two outer layers comprises 100 wt % of a metallocene polyethylene (mPE), based on total weight of polymer in the outer layer, wherein the mPE comprises a first mPE having a density of about 0.910 g/cm 3 to about 0.945 g/cm 3 , a melt index (MI), I 2.16 , of about 0.1 g/10 min to about 15 g/10 min, a molecular weight distribution (MWD) of about 1.5 to about 5.5, and a melt index ratio (MIR), I 21.6 /I 2.16 , of about 47 to about 100 and the core layer comprises a LLDPE having a MWD of less than 5, a LDPE having a MWD of greater than 4, or a HDPE having a MWD of less than 40, wherein the mPE in each of the two outer layers consists essentially of mPE having a MIR of about 47 to about 100;

wherein the multilayer film has at least one of the following properties: (i) a haze of at least 40% lower, (ii) a clarity of at least 90% higher, (iii) a gloss of at least 40% higher, (iv) a dart impact of up to about 40% higher, (v) a puncture force of up to about 12% higher, and (vi) a tear strength of up to about 5% lower, compared to that of a multilayer film having about 50 wt % of the mPE present in each of outer layers but otherwise identical in terms of density, thickness, and total mPE amount of the film.

2. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the melt index ratio (MIR), I 21.6 /I 2.16 , of the first mPE is about 56 to about 100.

3. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the melt index ratio (MIR), I 21.6 /I 2.16 , of the first mPE is about 56 to about 100, and wherein the mPE in each of the two outer layers consists essentially of mPE having a MIR of about 56 to about 100.

4. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the mPE further comprises a second mPE.

5. The multilayer film of claim 4 , wherein the second mPE has a density of about 0.910 g/cm 3 to about 0.945 g/cm 3 , a MI, I 2.16 , of about 0.1 g/10 min to about 15 g/10 min, a MWD of about 1.5 to about 5.5, and a MIR, I 21.6 /I 2.16 , of about 47 to about 100.

6. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the LLDPE, the LDPE, or the HDPE is present in an amount of at least 30 wt %, based on a total weight of polymer in the core layer.

7. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the LDPE is present in an amount of at least 30 wt % and the HDPE is present in an amount of at least 33.3 wt %, wherein both weight percent values are based on a total weight of polymer in the core layer.

8. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the core layer comprises the HDPE and at least one of the LLDPE and the LDPE, and wherein the HDPE is present in an amount of about 30 wt % to about 50 wt %, based on a total weight of polymer in the core layer.

9. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the core layer comprises the LDPE and the HDPE, and wherein the HDPE is present in an amount of about 30 wt % to about 50 wt %, based on a total weight of polymer in the core layer.

10. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the core layer comprises the LLDPE, the LDPE, and the HDPE, and wherein the HDPE is present in an amount of about 30 wt % to about 50 wt %, based on a total weight of polymer in the core layer.

11. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the multilayer film is a three layer film.

12. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein the two outer layers are identical.

13. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the outer layers has a density that is less than a density of the core layer.

14. The multilayer film of claim 1 , wherein a thickness ratio between one of the outer layers and the core layer is about 1:1 to about 1:6.

15. The multilayer film of claim 6 , wherein a thickness ratio between each of the outer layers and the core layer is about 1:1 to 1:4.

16. A method for making a multilayer film, comprising the steps of:

(a) preparing two outer layers and a core layer between the two outer layers, wherein each of the two outer layers comprises 100 wt % of a metallocene polyethylene (mPE), based on a total weight of polymer in the outer layer, wherein the mPE comprises a first mPE having a density of about 0.910 g/cm 3 to about 0.945 g/cm 3 , a melt index (MI), I 2.16 , of about 0.1 g/10 min to about 15 g/10 min, a molecular weight distribution (MWD) of about 1.5 to about 5.5, and a melt index ratio (MIR), I 21.6 /I 2.16 , of about 47 to about 100 and the core layer comprises a LLDPE having a MWD of less than 5, a LDPE having a MWD of greater than 4, or a HDPE having a MWD of less than 40, wherein the mPE in each of the two outer layers consists essentially of mPE having a MIR of about 47 to about 100; and

(b) forming a film comprising the layers in step (a);

wherein the multilayer film has at least one of the following properties: (i) a haze of at least 40% lower, (ii) a clarity of at least 90% higher, (iii) a gloss of at least 40% higher, (iv) a dart impact of up to about 40% higher, (v) a puncture force of up to about 12% higher, and (vi) a tear strength of up to about 5% lower, compared to that of a multilayer film having about 50 wt % of the mPE present in each of outer layers but otherwise identical in terms of density, thickness, and total mPE amount of the film.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the multilayer film in step (b) is formed by blown extrusion, cast extrusion, coextrusion, blow molding, casting, or extrusion blow molding.

18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the HDPE is present in an amount of at least 33.3 wt %, based on a total weight of polymer in the core layer.

19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the LDPE is present in an amount of at least 30 wt % and the HDPE is present in an amount of at least 33.3 wt %, wherein both weight percent values are based on a total weight of polymer in the core layer.

20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the core layer comprises the HDPE and at least one of the LLDPE and the LDPE, and wherein the HDPE is present in an amount of about 30 wt % to about 50 wt %, based on a total weight of polymer in the core layer.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 5, 2018
From: SHEN, ZHI-YI; ZHU, ZHEN-YU; WANG, XIAO-CHUAN; ZOU, YING; TANG, XUANYI
To: EXXONMOBIL CHEMICAL PATENTS INC.
Reel/Frame 044830/0796 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20180104942A1 · Apr 19, 2018