Modified conjugated diene polymer, method for producing modified conjugated diene polymer, polymer composition, crosslinked polymer, and tire
A modified conjugated diene-based polymer is produced by reacting a conjugated diene-based polymer having an alkali metal or an alkali-earth metal at a terminal of the polymer with a compound represented by formula (1). R 1 and R 2 independently represent a hydrocarbyl group having 20 or fewer carbon atoms. R 3 represents a substituted alkyl group having 20 or fewer carbon atoms prepared through substitution of at least one of a hydrogen atom and —CH 2 — of an alkyl group by a group containing only at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, and sulfur, or a monovalent aromatic group having 20 or fewer carbon atoms and containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, and sulfur, with the proviso that R 3 does not have active hydrogen. R 4 represents an alkanediyl group having 20 or fewer carbon atoms. n is 1 or 2.
1. A modified conjugated diene-based polymer produced by reacting a conjugated diene-based polymer having an alkali metal or an alkaline-earth metal at a terminal of the polymer with a compound represented by formula (1):
wherein:
R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrocarbyl group having 20 or fewer carbon atoms;
R 3 represents a substituted alkyl group having 20 or fewer carbon atoms, wherein a hydrogen atom and/or a —CH 2 — of an alkyl group are substituted by a group comprising at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, and sulfur, or are substituted by a monovalent aromatic group having 20 or fewer carbon atoms and comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, and sulfur, with the proviso that R 3 does not have active hydrogen;
R 4 represents an alkanediyl group having 20 or fewer carbon atoms; and
n is 1 or 2.
2. The modified conjugated diene-based polymer according to claim 1 , wherein an amount of a structural unit derived from an aromatic vinyl compound is 0 to 50 mass % relative to a total amount of structural units of the conjugated diene-based polymer, and a vinyl bond content is 20 to 90 mol % relative to a total amount of structural units derived from a conjugated diene compound in the conjugated diene-based polymer.
3. The modified conjugated diene-based polymer according to claim 1 , wherein the conjugated diene-based polymer has a nitrogen-containing functional group at a polymerization initiation terminal.
4. A method for producing a modified conjugated diene-based polymer, the method comprising reacting a conjugated diene-based polymer having an alkali metal or an alkaline-earth metal at a terminal of the polymer with a compound represented by formula (1):
wherein:
R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrocarbyl group having 20 or fewer carbon atoms;
R 3 represents a substituted alkyl group having 20 or fewer carbon atoms, wherein a hydrogen atom and/or a —CH 2 — of an alkyl group are substituted by a group comprising at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, and sulfur, or are substituted by a monovalent aromatic group having 20 or fewer carbon atoms and comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, and sulfur, with the proviso that R 3 does not have active hydrogen;
R 4 represents an alkanediyl group having 20 or fewer carbon atoms; and
n is 1 or 2.
5. A polymer composition comprising:
the modified conjugated diene-based polymer according to claim 1 ,
silica, and
a crosslinking agent.
6. A crosslinked polymer produced through crosslinking of the polymer composition according to claim 5 .
7. A tire, comprising the crosslinked polymer according to claim 6 as a tread material, a sidewall material, or both.