IP Library Granted Patent US 10,947,237
Granted Patent B2
US 10,947,237 · App. 15/557,007 · Granted Mar 16, 2021

Antimicrobial compounds and methods of making and using the same

Inventors: Ashoke Bhattacharjee (Cheshire, CT); Erin M. Duffy (Deep River, CT); Zoltan F. Kanyo (North Haven, CT); Somenath Chowdhury (New Haven, CT); Vinay Thakur (New Haven, CT); Wan Lau (New Haven, CT)
Assignee: BIOVERSYS AG
C07D487/04C07D471/04
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,947,237
App. No.
15/557,007
Granted
Mar 16, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present disclosure relates generally to the field of antimicrobial compounds and to methods of making and using them. These compounds are useful for treating, preventing, reducing the risk of, and delaying the onset of microbial infections in humans and animals.

Claims (151)

1. A compound of Formula (A):

or a tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or tautomer

wherein:

is a single or a double bond;

X is —NHC(NH)NH 2 , —CH 2 NH 2 , —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 , —CH 2 NHCH 2 C(O)CH 3 , —CH 2 NHC(NH)(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, —CH 2 NHC(NH)(C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, —CH 2 NHC(NH)heteroaryl, heteroaryl, —CH 2 heteroaryl, —NHCH 2 heteroaryl, —CH 2 NHheteroaryl, —CH(OH)heteroaryl, —CH 2 heterocycloalkyl, —NHCH 2 heterocycloalkyl, or —CH 2 NHheterocycloalkyl, wherein the (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R 7 ;

Z is O, CH 2 , NR 11 , or S(O) p ;

W is N(R 5 ) or C(R 5 )(R 5′ );

R 1 is H, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 4 )alkenyl, (C 2 -C 4 )alkynyl, (C 1 -C 3 )alkoxy, (C 1 -C 3 )haloalkyl, —O(C 1 -C 3 )haloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, halogen, —NO 2 , wherein the (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 4 )alkenyl, and heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R 12 ; or

R 1 and R 2 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached form a (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl or heterocycloalkyl;

R 2 is —F, —Cl, —CF 3 , —SCF 3 , or —OCF 3 ;

R 3 is H or —NO 2 ;

R 4 is H, (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 3 )alkenyl, halogen, or —NO 2 ;

R 5 is H or —CH 3 ;

R 5′ is H; or

R 6 is H, (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 3 )alkenyl, (C 1 -C 3 )haloalkyl, CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 , —CH 2 NHC(NH)(C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, —(CH 2 ) n OH, —CH 2 S(O) p NH 2 , —CH 2 NH(C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, —CH 2 C(O)NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) n NH 2 , —CH 2 heterocycloalkyl, —CH 2 NHheterocycloalkyl, —(CH 2 ) n heteroaryl, or —CH 2 NHheteroaryl, wherein the heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one or more R 8 ; or

R 5 and R 6 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and the Z atom connecting said two carbon atoms, form a (C 5 -C 6 )cycloalkyl or a 5- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl ring containing 1-3 heteroatoms optionally substituted with one or more R 9 ; or

when W is N(R 5 ), R 6 and W together with the Z atom connecting W and the carbon atom to which R 6 is attached, form a 5- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl ring containing 1-3 heteroatoms optionally substituted with one or more R 9 ;

at least one of R 5 and R 6 is not H;

each R 7 is independently (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, halogen, oxo, —OH, or —NH 2 ;

each R 8 is independently (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 3 )alkoxy, halogen, oxo, —NH 2 , or —NHR 10 ;

each R 9 is independently (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 4 )alkenyl, —NH 2 , —NHC(NH)NH 2 , —NHC(NH)(C 1 -C 3 )alkyl,_CH 2 heteroaryl, —NHheterocycloalkyl, or —NHheteroaryl, wherein the (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from —NHC(NH)NH 2 , —OH and —NH 2 ;

each R 10 is independently —CH 2 aryl optionally substituted with (C 1 -C 3 )alkoxy or halogen;

R 11 is H, —NHC(NH)NH 2 , —C(O)H, —C(O)(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, —C(O)O(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, or heterocycloalkyl, wherein the (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from —OH, (C 1 -C 3 )alkoxy, —NH 2 , and —NHC(NH)NH 2 ;

each R 12 is independently selected from (C 1 -C 3 )alkoxy, (C 1 -C 3 )haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 3 ) hydroxyalkyl, halogen, —OH, —NH 2 , —NH(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, —N((C 1 -C 4 )alkyl) 2 , and oxo;

R 13 is —CH 3 , —CH═CH 2 , —CF 3 , —CH 2 F, or —CH 2 OH;

R 13′ is H or —CH 3 ;

n is 1 or 2;

each p is independently 0, 1, or 2; and

provided that when Z is NH, X is —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 or —CH 2 NH 2 , R 1 is H or F, R 3 is H, R 5 is methyl, and R 6 is H, then R 4 is (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 3 )alkenyl, F, I, or —NO 2 ;

provided that when Z is NH, W is not CH(CH 3 ), and X is not CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 , and R 2 is not Cl, and R 13 is not CH 3 , and R 6 , R 1 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 13′ are not H.

2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein when Z is NH, X is —NHC(NH)NH 2 , —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 , —CH 2 NHC(NH)(C 1 -C 3 alkyl) or —CH 2 NH 2 , and R 5 is H or CH 3 , then R 6 is not CH 3 , —CH═CH 2 , —(CH 2 ) n NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) n OH or a group of Formula:

and

when Z is NH, X is —NHC(NH)NH 2 , —CH 2 NHC(NH)CH 3 , —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 , —CH 2 NH 2 or a group of Formula:

then R 5 and R 6 do not from a ring of Formula:

and

when Z is O, X is —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 , and R 5 is H, then R 6 is not a group of Formula:

3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein:

Z is O, CH 2 , or NH;

R 1 is H or —NO 2 ;

R 2 is —Cl or —OCF 3 ;

R 4 is H or —NO 2 ;

R 11 is H;

R 13 is —CH 3 ; and

R 13′ is H.

4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein:

R 6 is H, (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 3 )alkenyl, (C 1 -C 3 )haloalkyl, —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 , —CH 2 NHC(NH)CH 3 , —(CH 2 ) n OH, —CH 2 S(O) 2 NH 2 , —CH 2 NHCH 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 C(O)NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) n NH 2 , —CH 2 heterocycloalkyl, —CH 2 NH 2 heterocycloalkyl, —(CH 2 ) n heteroaryl, or —CH 2 NH 2 heteroaryl, wherein the heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one or more R 8 .

5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein:

R 6 is H, (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 3 )alkenyl, (C 1 -C 3 )haloalkyl, —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) n OH, —CH 2 S(O) p NH 2 , —CH 2 NH(C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, —CH 2 C(O)NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) n NH 2 , —CH 2 heterocycloalkyl, —CH 2 NH 2 heterocycloalkyl, —(CH 2 ) n heteroaryl, or —CH 2 NH 2 heteroaryl, wherein the heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one or more R 8 ; and

provided that when Z is NH, X is —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 or —CH 2 NH 2 , R 1 is H, R 3 is H, R 4 is H, then R 6 is not H, —CH 3 , —CH 2 OH, —CH 2 NH 2 NH 2 , or —CH═CH 2 .

6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein:

R 6 is (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 3 )alkenyl, (C 1 -C 3 )haloalkyl, —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 , CH 2 NHC(NH)CH 3 , —CH 2 CH 2 OH, —CH 2 OH, —CH 2 S(O) 2 NH 2 , CH 2 NHCH 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 C(O)NH 2 , —CH 2 CH 2 NH 2 , —CH 2 NH 2 , or a group of Formulae:

wherein any one of the Formulae is optionally substituted with one or more R 8 .

7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein:

R 6 is (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 3 )alkenyl, (C 1 -C 3 )haloalkyl, —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) n OH, —CH 2 S(O) p NH 2 , —CH 2 NH(C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, —CH 2 C(O)NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) n NH 2 ,

wherein the heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl are optionally substituted with one or more R 8 ; and

provided that when Z is NH, X is —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 or —CH 2 NH 2 , R 1 is H, R 3 is H, R 4 is H, then R 6 is not (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl or (C 2 -C 3 )alkenyl.

8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein:

R 6 is

and

provided that when Z is NH, X is —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 or —CH 2 NH 2 , R 1 is H, R 3 is H, R 4 is H, then R 6 is not (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl or (C 2 -C 3 )alkenyl.

9. The compound of claim 1 , wherein:

X is —CH 2 NHCH 2 C(O)CH 3 , —CH 2 NHC(NH)(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, —CH 2 NHC(NH)(C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, —CH 2 NHC(NH)heteroaryl, heteroaryl, —NHCH 2 heteroaryl, —CH 2 NHheteroaryl, —CH(OH)heteroaryl, —CH 2 heterocycloalkyl, —NHCH 2 heterocycloalkyl, or —CH 2 NHheterocycloalkyl, wherein the (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R 7 ;

R 1 is H;

R 3 is H;

R 4 is H;

R 5 and R 6 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and the Z atom connecting said two carbon atoms, form a (C 5 -C 6 )cycloalkyl or a 5- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl ring containing 1-3 heteroatoms optionally substituted with one or more R 9 ;

provided that when Z is NH, R 1 is H, R 2 is H, R 3 is H and R 4 is H, then X is not —CH 2 NHC(NH)CH 3 .

10. The compound of claim 1 , wherein:

X is —CH 2 NHCH 2 C(O)CH 3 , —CH 2 NHC(NH)(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, —CH 2 NHC(NH)(C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, —CH 2 NHC(NH)heteroaryl, or —CH(OH)heteroaryl, wherein the (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, cycloalkyl, and heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more R 7 ;

R 1 is H;

R 3 is H;

R 4 is H;

R 5 and R 6 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and the Z atom connecting said two carbon atoms, form a (C 5 -C 6 )cycloalkyl or a 5- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl ring containing 1-3 heteroatoms optionally substituted with one or more R 9 ; and

provided that when Z is NH, R 1 is H, R 2 is H, R 3 is H and R 4 is H, then X is not —CH 2 NHC(NH)CH 3 .

11. The compound of claim 1 , wherein:

X is —CH 2 NHCH 2 C(O)CH 3 , —CH 2 NHC(NH)(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, —CH 2 NHC(NH)(C 1 -C 4 )haloalkyl, —CH 2 NHC(NH)(C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, or a group selected from:

wherein the (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, cycloalkyl, and any one of the above structures are optionally substituted with one or more R 7 .

12. The compound of claim 1 , wherein

when Z is NH and X is —NHC(NH)NH 2 , —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 , or —CH 2 NH 2 ,

then R 5 and R 6 do not from a ring of Formula:

13. The compound of claim 11 , wherein the compound is not:

14. The compound of claim 1 , wherein

when Z is NH and X is any one of the following Formulae:

then R 5 and R 6 do not from a ring of Formula:

15. The compound of claim 1 , wherein:

R 5 and R 6 form a ring of Formula:

16. The compound of claim 1 , wherein:

X is

wherein each heterocycloalkyl and heteroaryl in the above structures is optionally substituted with one or more R 7 ;

R 1 is H;

R 3 is H;

R 4 is H;

R 5 and R 6 together with the carbon atoms to which they are attached and the Z atom connecting said two carbon atoms, form a (C 5 -C 6 )cycloalkyl or a 5- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl ring containing 1-3 heteroatoms optionally substituted with one or more R 9 ; and

provided that when Z is NH, R 1 is H, R 2 is H, R 3 is H and R 4 is H, then X is not —CH 2 NHC(NH)CH 3 .

17. The compound of claim 1 , wherein

Z is O;

W is CH 2 ; and

R 6 is (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 3 )alkenyl, (C 1 -C 3 )haloalkyl, —(CH 2 ) n OH, —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 , CH 2 NH 2 , CH 2 NHheteroaryl, or —CH 2 NHC(═NH) (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl.

18. The compound of claim 1 , wherein

Z is O;

W is CH 2 ; and

R 6 is CH 3 , —CH═CH 2 , CH 2 F, —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 , —CH 2 NHC(═NH)CH 3 , —CH 2 OH, or —CH 2 NH 2 .

19. The compound of claim 17 , wherein

when X is —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 , then R 6 is not a group of Formula:

20. The compound of claim 1 , wherein:

Z is O;

R 6 is H, (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 3 )alkenyl, (C 1 -C 3 )haloalkyl, —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) n OH, —CH 2 S(O) p NH 2 , —CH 2 NH(C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, —CH 2 C(O)NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) n NH 2 , —CH 2 heterocycloalkyl, —CH 2 NH 2 heterocycloalkyl, —(CH 2 ) n heteroaryl, or —CH 2 NH 2 heteroaryl, wherein the heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one or more R 8 ; and

at least one of R 5 and R 6 is not H.

21. The compound of claim 1 , wherein:

Z is CH 2 ;

R 6 is H, (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 3 )alkenyl, (C 1 -C 3 )haloalkyl, —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) n OH, —CH 2 S(O) p NH 2 , —CH 2 NH(C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, —CH 2 C(O)NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) n NH 2 , —CH 2 heterocycloalkyl, —CH 2 NH 2 heterocycloalkyl, (CH 2 ) n heteroaryl, or —CH 2 NH 2 heteroaryl, wherein the heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one or more R 8 ; and

at least one of R 5 and R 6 is not H.

22. The compound of claim 1 , wherein:

Z is NH;

R 6 is H, (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 3 )alkenyl, (C 1 -C 3 )haloalkyl, —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) n OH, —CH 2 S(O) p NH 2 , —CH 2 NH(C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, —CH 2 C(O)NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) n NH 2 , —CH 2 heterocycloalkyl, —CH 2 NH 2 heterocycloalkyl, —(CH 2 ) n heteroaryl, or —CH 2 NH 2 heteroaryl, wherein the heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one or more R 8 ;

at least one of R 5 and R 6 is not H; and

provided that when X is —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 or —CH 2 NH 2 , R 1 is H, R 3 is H, R 4 is H, then R 6 is not H, (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl or (C 2 -C 3 )alkenyl.

23. The compound of claim 1 , wherein:

X is —CH 2 NH 2 or —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 ;

Z is NH;

R 1 is H or —NO 2 ;

R 2 is —Cl or —OCF 3 ;

R 3 is H or —NO 2 ;

R 4 is —NO 2 ;

R 5 is H or —CH 3 ;

and R 6 is H.

24. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —NHC(NH)NH 2 , —CH 2 NH 2 , or —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 .

25. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —CH 2 NHCH 2 C(O)CH 3 , —CH 2 NHC(NH)(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, —CH 2 NHC(NH)(C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, or —CH 2 NHC(NH)heteroaryl, wherein the (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, cycloalkyl, and heteroaryl optionally substituted with one or more R 7 .

26. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —CH(OH)heteroaryl optionally substituted with one or more R 7 .

27. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is

wherein each is optionally substituted with one or more R 7 .

28. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 2 is —Cl.

29. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 1 is H, R 3 is H and R 4 is H.

30. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Z is NH.

31. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Z is O.

32. The compound of claim 1 , wherein Z is CH 2 .

33. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 5 is H.

34. The compound of claim 1 , wherein W is NR 5 .

35. The compound of claim 1 , wherein W is CHR 5 .

36. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 6 is (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 3 )alkenyl, or (C 1 -C 3 )haloalkyl.

37. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 6 is (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 3 )alkenyl, or (C 1 -C 3 )haloalkyl and X is —CH 2 NHCH 2 C(O)CH 3 , —CH 2 NHC(NH)(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, —CH 2 NHC(NH)(C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, or —CH 2 NHC(NH)heteroaryl, or —CH(OH)heteroaryl, wherein the (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, cycloalkyl and heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one or more R 7 .

38. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 6 is —CH 2 NHC(NH)NH 2 , —(CH 2 ) n OH, —CH 2 S(O) p NH 2 , —CH 2 NH(C 1 -C 3 )alkyl, —CH 2 C(O)NH 2 , or —(CH 2 ) n NH 2 .

39. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 6 is

wherein each heteroaryl and heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with one or more R 8 .

40. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 6 is

41. The compound of claim 1 having any one of the following Formulae:

42. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound of Formula A is selected from any one of compounds 1, 3-76, 78, 81-89, 91, 92, 96, 97, 106, 107, 109-111, 119, 120, 127, 128, 132-135, 137, 138, 143, 150, 151, and 153:

43. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a compound of claim 1 , or a tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or tautomer.

44. A method of treating a microbial infection comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of claim 1 , or a tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or tautomer.

45. A method of reducing the risk of a microbial infection comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of claim 1 , or a tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or tautomer.

46. A method of delaying the onset of a microbial infection comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of claim 1 , or a tautomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or tautomer.

Assignments (10)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: THAKUR, VINAY V.
To: RIB-X PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Reel/Frame 050792/0169 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: RIB-X PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
To: MELINTA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 050785/0964 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: CHOWDHURY, SOMENATH
To: RIB-X PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Reel/Frame 050790/0153 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: DUFFY, ERIN M
To: RIB-X PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Reel/Frame 050790/0489 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: LAU, WAN
To: MELINTA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 050791/0172 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: BHATTACHARJEE, ASHOKE
To: RIB-X PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Reel/Frame 050791/0440 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 22, 2019
From: KANYO, ZOLTAN
To: RIB-X PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Reel/Frame 050791/0648 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 22, 2019
From: MELINTA THERAPEUTICS, INC.; MELINTA SUBSIDIARY CORP.
To: BIOVERSYS AG
Reel/Frame 050128/0253 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 11, 2019
From: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES LLC, AS AGENT
To: MELINTA THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 048875/0750 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 8, 2018
From: MELINTA THERAPEUTICS, INC.; REMPEX PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; CEMPRA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.; CEM-102 PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
To: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES LLC, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 045019/0552 →