High magnetic induction and low iron loss non-oriented electrical steel sheet with good surface state and manufacturing method therefor
Disclosed is a non-oriented electrical steel plate having a good surface state, a high magnetic induction and a low iron loss, the contents of various chemical elements of the non-oriented electrical steel plate in mass percentage being: 0<C≤0.004%, 0.1%≤Si≤1.6%, 0.1%≤Mn≤0.8%, 0.1%≤Al≤0.6%, Ti≤0.0015%, and the balance being Fe and other inevitable impurities, with 0.2%≤(Si+Al)≤2.0% being met. Also disclosed is a method for manufacturing the above-mentioned steel plate, comprising the steps: a liquid iron pretreatment, smelting with a converter, RH refining, casting into slabs, hot rolling, acid pickling, cold rolling, annealing and coating. The non-oriented electrical steel plate of the present invention has an excellent magnetic property, an ultralow iron loss and a higher steel purity; in addition the surface quality of the steel plate is good and the production cost is low.
1. A method for manufacturing a non-oriented electrical steel plate comprising the steps of: pre-treating liquid iron, smelting with a converter, tapping, Ruhrstahl-Heraeus (RH) molten steel off-furnace refining, casting into slabs, hot rolling, acid pickling, cold rolling, annealing and coating;
wherein in the step of smelting with a converter, a total iron oxide content (T.Fe) in ladle slag is controlled to be ≥5 wt %;
wherein in the process of tapping following the step of smelting with a converter, a slag amount of ladle top slag is controlled at 3-15 kg/ton steel;
wherein in the step of RH refining, after liquid steel decarburization and before alloying, deoxidation and alloying are performed in a sequence of first ferrosilicon and then ferroaluminium, with an addition amount of ferrosilicon per ton of steel M FeSi calculated as:
M FeSi =K 1 ×{[O] Free −50}×10 −3 (kg/t steel)
wherein [O] Free refers to free oxygen in the liquid steel after decarburization; and k 1 refers to a deoxidation constant which is 1.33-1.67;
wherein said hot rolling step comprises a step of heating before rolling, said rolling comprising a step of at least one pass of rough rolling and a step of finish rolling, and closed heat preservation is performed on slabs between a rough rolling mill stand and a finish rolling mill stand, and an inlet temperature of the finish rolling is controlled at 980-1120° C.;
wherein the non-oriented electrical steel plate has chemical composition in mass percentage being: 0<C≤0.004%, 0.1%≤Si≤1.6%, 0.1%≤Mn≤0.8%, 0.1%≤Al≤0.6%, Ti≤0.0015%, and the balance being Fe and other inevitable impurities, with 0.2%≤(Si+Al)≤2.0% being met; and
wherein no corrugated defect is present on surfaces of the non-oriented electrical steel plate, and wherein the non-oriented electrical steel plate has a magnetic induction of greater than or equal to 1.70 T and an iron loss of less than or equal to 5.61 W/kg.
2. The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein in the step of heating before hot rolling, the temperature of the slab when removed from a furnace is controlled at 1000-1150° C.
3. The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein the content of element Mn in mass percentage is:
Mn= k 2 ×Si+ k 3 ×Al+ a
wherein k 2 =0.08-0.11, k 3 =0.17-0.38, and a=0.1-0.4.
4. The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein Ti≤0.0008%.
5. The manufacturing method of claim 1 , wherein a proportion of texture (111) distributed in the rolling direction by volume is less than 37%.