Power conversion device
When switching operations of converter cells are stopped due to temporary voltage reduction in an AC system, a voltage determination unit performs determination regarding a voltage of each DC capacitor after a predetermined period has passed, and a charge control unit transmits a charging gate signal, via a gate control unit, to select a converter cell at a voltage level at which a self-feeding circuit of the converter cell is operable. Thus, a DC capacitor of a converter cell whose voltage is lower than the voltage level at which a self-feeding circuit is operable is charged, thereby enabling switching operations of all the converter cells.
1. A power conversion device comprising:
a plurality of converter cells connected in series to correspond to each of phases of a plural-phase AC system, and a control device capable of individually controlling operations of the converter cells,
each converter cell comprising:
a series connection circuit in which switching elements are connected in series to diodes connected in antiparallel;
a DC capacitor connected in parallel to the series connection circuit and configured to smooth a DC voltage; and
a self-feeding circuit configured to cause the switching elements to operate, the control device comprising:
a protection controller configured to temporarily stop switching operation of the switching elements when an output current from the converter cell is equal to or greater than a predetermined value or when a voltage of the respective DC capacitor is out of a predetermined range that allows the respective self-feeding circuit to operate;
a voltage determiner configured to determine whether or not the voltage of each DC capacitor of the DC capacitors is within the range that allows the self-feeding circuits to operate, every time a predetermined period has passed from the temporary stoppage of the switching operation by the protection controller;
a charge controller configured to select a converter cell that is determined to be operated by the voltage determiner and cause the switching elements thereof to operate; and
a gate controller configured to resume the switching operation of the switching elements when the voltage determiner has determined that voltages of all the DC capacitors are within the predetermined range.
2. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein the converter cell selected by the charge controller is set in a zero voltage output state by the switching operation of the switching elements.
3. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein a connection point, at which two series connection bodies each including a plurality of the converter cells are connected in series, is connected to each of the phases of the AC system, and remaining opposed ends of the series connection bodies are connected to a DC system.
4. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein three series connection bodies each including a plurality of the converter cells are connected in delta connection, and each of connection points thereof is connected to each of the phases of the AC system.
5. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein the protection controller temporarily stops the switching operation of the switching elements when a detected value of the output current of the converter cell is greater than a detected value of overcurrent, or when a detected value of the voltage of the DC capacitor is greater than the detected value of the overvoltage, or when the detected value of the voltage of the DC capacitor is less than a detected value of a low voltage.
6. The power conversion device according to claim 5 , wherein the protection controller temporarily stops the switching operation of the switching elements when the voltage of the AC system instantaneously generates overvoltage or when the voltage of the AC system instantaneously decreases.
7. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein the charge controller causes the switching elements of the selected converter cell to successively operate.
8. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein the charge controller restricts the number of the switching elements to be simultaneously operated to a predetermined number.