System, apparatus and method for separating materials using a screen bed and vacuum
An apparatus/system for separating a mixture of solid materials has a screening bed, an expansion chamber in gaseous communication with the screening bed, a filter in gaseous communication with the expansion chamber, an air flow producer in fluid communication with the filter. The screening bed includes a star-shaped agitators and the air flow is a vacuum from the screening bed through pathway.
1. An apparatus for separating a mixture of solid materials, comprising: a) a screening bed that mechanically separates the mixture, the mixture including a first solid material, a second solid material, and a third material; b) an expansion chamber in gaseous communication with the screening bed, the expansion chamber receiving the second solid material, the second solid material being transferred to the expansion chamber by an air flow; c) a filter in gaseous communication with the expansion chamber, the filter receives air containing residual material from the expansion chamber, the filter further filters the residual material from the air; and d) an air flow producer in fluid communication with the filter, the air flow producing device producing an air flow directed from the screening bed to the air flow producer, wherein the screening bed includes a plurality of shafts having star-shaped agitators and the air flow is a vacuum from the screening bed through pathway, wherein the shafts have bearings that works together with glide elements along the rails so to allow the shafts to move along the rails.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a fluidization chamber.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the expansion chamber includes a redirecting plate, whereby the redirecting plate redirects the path of the air and the lighter fraction of materials to a bottom of the expansion chamber.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the filter causes the air within it to move in a centrifugal pattern, the centrifugal pattern of the air causes the residual material in the air to concentrate at an exterior of the filter.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the screening bed has a series of rotatable shafts with star-shaped agitators, wherein one or more of the shafts are adjustably connected along a pair of rails.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the distance between the rotatable shafts with respect to the shafts is variable.
7. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the star-shaped agitators have differing sizes.
8. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the chamber has redirecting plate to modify the airflow through the chamber.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the screening bed has a cover and side walls to direct the flow of air from the screening bed.