Method for producing chromium plated parts, and chromium plating apparatus
According to the method for producing chromium plated parts, a plurality of workpieces are immersed in a chromium plating bath, a plating treatment is performed by using a pulse current, and chromium plating layers that have compressive residual stress and suppressed cracking are deposited on surfaces of the plurality of workpieces. A direct current from plating separation lower limit current density up to a range in which the chromium plating layers have compressive residual stress is superimposed during downtime of application of the pulse current.
1. A method for producing chromium plated parts comprising the steps of:
immersing a plurality of workpieces in a chromium plating bath;
performing a plating treatment by application of a pulse current; and
depositing chromium plating layers, which have a compressive residual stress, on surfaces of the plurality of workpieces,
wherein a direct current from a plating separation lower limit current density up to a range in which the chromium plating layers have the compressive residual stress is applied only during a downtime of the application of the pulse current, the direct current (DC) being greater than zero ampere, and
wherein the pulse current is caused to pass through a high-pass filter that allows only a pulse waveform to pass therethrough and the direct current is caused to pass through a low-pass filter that allows only a DC waveform to pass therethrough, and both the pulse current and the direct current are then synthesized,
wherein a pulse waveform shape that prevents a reverse flow of mutual electric currents is adjusted by a pulsed power supply device, and
wherein the direct current is adjusted by a DC power supply device to be applied during the downtime of the application of the pulse current.
2. The method for producing chromium plated parts according to claim 1 ,
wherein a current density in which the chromium plating layers have the compressive residual stress has a range from the plating separation lower limit current density to not more than 25 A/dm 2 .
3. The method for producing chromium plated parts according to claim 1 ,
wherein the DC current density has a range from 10 to 35 A/dm 2 .
4. The method for producing chromium plated parts according to claim 1 ,
wherein a frequency of the pulse current is from 100 to 700 Hz.
5. The method for producing chromium plated parts according to claim 1 ,
wherein the plurality of workpieces are immersed in the chromium plating bath in an aligned state, and the individual workpieces are energized by corresponding cathode electrodes and energized by anode electrodes that are individually arranged in the vicinity of the individual workpieces.
6. The method for producing chromium plated parts according to claim 1 ,
wherein the downtime of the application of the pulse current is in a range from 0.3 ms to 5 ms in a case in which a conduction time of the application of the pulse current is in a range from 0.8 ms to 5 ms.