Circuit arrangement for reducing a magnetic unidirectional flux component in the core of a transformer
A circuit arrangement for reducing a magnetic unidirectional flux component in a core of a transformer includes a measuring device that provides a sensor signal corresponding to the magnetic unidirectional flux component, a compensation coil magnetically coupled to the core of the transformer, and a semiconductor switching device which is electrically arranged in a current path in series with the compensation coil to feed a current into the compensation coil, such that current is directed opposite the unidirectional flux component, where the semiconductor switching device is controlled via a control signal provided by a controller, and includes an inductive voltage divider having a first impedance component arranged in a current circuit in series with the compensation coil and the semiconductor switching device and a second impedance component arranged in parallel with the semiconductor switching device, where the first impedance component is connected in parallel with a parallel resonant circuit.
1. A circuit arrangement for reducing a magnetic unidirectional flux component in a core ( 13 ) of a transformer, comprising:
a measuring device which provides a sensor signal corresponding to the magnetic unidirectional flux component;
a compensation coil which is magnetically coupled to the core of the transformer;
a semiconductor switching device which is electrically arranged in a current path in series with the compensation coil to feed a current into the compensation coil, such that current is directed opposite to the magnetic unidirectional flux component, the semiconductor switching device being controlled via a control signal provided by a controller;
an inductive voltage divider comprising:
a first impedance component arranged in a current circuit in series with the compensation coil and the semiconductor switching device, said first impedance component being connected in parallel with a parallel resonant circuit;
a second impedance component which is arranged in parallel with the semiconductor switching device.
2. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the parallel resonant circuit ( 5 ) has a resonance frequency which is tuned to a power-line frequency of the transformer.
3. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a first blocking impedance connected in series with the first impedance; and
a second blocking impedance connected in series with the second impedance.
4. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising:
a first blocking impedance connected in series with the first impedance; and
a second blocking impedance connected in series with the second impedance.
5. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the semiconductor switching device is controlled by the control signal provided by the controller such that the current flowing in the current path is a pulsating direct current and automatically switches off the semiconductor switching device when the current in the current path is zero or almost zero.
6. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the pulsating direct current is formed from periodically recurring half-waves and from current gaps connecting adjacent half-waves.
7. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the semiconductor switching device is formed from a plurality of antiparallel-connected thyristors.
8. The device as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the semiconductor switching device ( 2 ) is arranged outside a transformer tank.
9. The circuit arrangement as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the plurality of two antiparallel-connected thyristors comprise one of Gate Turn-off Thyristors (GTO) and Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs).