Damper and method of assembling damper
Provided are a damper configured such that the axial play between a coil case and a case member can be eliminated without increasing a size of a solenoid, and a method of assembling the damper. An O-ring (seal member) is elastically supported by a tapered hole formed in an inner peripheral surface of a case member and a tapered shaft formed in an outer peripheral surface of a coil case, and a retaining ring is configured to receive an axial force generated by the O-ring. The configuration enables the play between the coil case and the case member of the solenoid to be eliminated. A damping force regulation mechanism, and in turn the damper, may be made more compact in comparison with a case in which the O-ring is received by the opening side end face of the case member.
1. A damper comprising:
a cylinder in which a hydraulic fluid is encapsulated;
a piston which is slidably fitted into the cylinder;
a piston rod which is connected to the piston and extends to an outside of the cylinder; and
a damping force generating mechanism which has a damping valve that generates a damping force by controlling a flow of the hydraulic fluid generated as the piston slides in the cylinder,
wherein the damping force generating mechanism includes:
a coil case which accommodates at least one coil and has an axial hole;
a case member in which a first end of the coil case is disposed at an opening side at one side of the case member and the damping valve is disposed at the other side, such that the case member encloses the at least one coil;
a plunger which is provided in the axial hole of the coil case and regulates the damping force of the damping valve while moving in an axial direction of the axial hole by energization to the at least one coil; and
a retaining ring which is mounted between a groove formed in an outer peripheral surface at a second end of the coil case opposite to the first end of the coil case, and a groove formed in an inner peripheral surface of the case member so as to integrate the coil case and the case member,
wherein a seal member is provided between the coil case and the case member such that the seal member is positioned closer to the opening side of the case member than the groove of the case member, and
wherein the seal member is sandwiched between a tapered hole, which is formed in the case member and increases in diameter toward the opening, and the outer peripheral surface at the second end of the coil case opposite to the first end of the coil case such that the seal member elastically supports the coil case with respect to the case member in a radial direction and the axial direction of the coil case.
2. The damper of claim 1 , wherein the coil case includes a tapered shaft formed therein to increase in diameter toward the opening side of the case member.
3. The damper of claim 2 , wherein the tapered hole of the case member and the tapered shaft of the coil case are parallel to each other.
4. The damper of claim 1 , wherein the tapered hole of the case member is continuously formed from an inner peripheral surface of the case member in which the groove is formed.
5. The damper of claim 1 , wherein the retaining ring includes a small diameter portion formed near a tip end thereof and having a radius of curvature smaller than a radius of a groove bottom of the coil case, and an R shape having a radius larger than a standardized chamfering amount is formed at least on the small diameter portion at a contact portion with the coil case.
6. A method of assembling the damper of claim 1 , wherein the damping force generating mechanism is assembled by an assembling process including:
integrating the case member and the damping valve;
inserting the integrated case member and damping valve into a valve case; and
inserting the coil case into the case member integrated with the valve case.
7. A damper comprising:
a cylinder in which a hydraulic fluid is encapsulated;
a piston which is slidably fitted into the cylinder;
a piston rod which is connected to the piston and extends to an outside of the cylinder; and
a damping force generating mechanism which has a damping valve that generates a damping force by controlling a flow of the hydraulic fluid generated as the piston slides in the cylinder,
wherein the damping force generating mechanism includes:
a coil case which accommodates at least one coil and has an axial hole;
a case member in which the coil case is disposed at an opening side at one side of the case member and the damping valve is disposed at the other side;
a plunger which is provided in the axial hole of the coil case and regulates the damping force of the damping valve while moving in an axial direction of the axial hole by energization to the at least one coil; and
a retaining ring which is mounted between a groove formed in an outer peripheral surface of the coil case and a groove formed in an inner peripheral surface of the case member so as to integrate the coil case and the case member,
wherein a seal member is provided between the coil case and the case member such that the seal member is positioned closer to the opening side of the case member than the groove of the case member, and
wherein the seal member is sandwiched between a tapered hole, which is formed in the case member and increases in diameter toward the opening, and the outer peripheral surface of the coil case such that the seal member elastically supports the coil case with respect to the case member in a radial direction and the axial direction of the coil case,
wherein the coil case includes a tapered shaft formed therein to increase in diameter toward the opening side of the case member.
8. The damper of claim 7 , wherein the tapered hole of the case member and the tapered shaft of the coil case are parallel to each other.
9. A damper comprising:
a cylinder in which a hydraulic fluid is encapsulated;
a piston which is slidably fitted into the cylinder;
a piston rod which is connected to the piston and extends to an outside of the cylinder; and
a damping force generating mechanism which has a damping valve that generates a damping force by controlling a flow of the hydraulic fluid generated as the piston slides in the cylinder,
wherein the damping force generating mechanism includes:
a coil case which accommodates at least one coil and has an axial hole;
a case member in which the coil case is disposed at an opening side at one side of the case member and the damping valve is disposed at the other side;
a plunger which is provided in the axial hole of the coil case and regulates the damping force of the damping valve while moving in an axial direction of the axial hole by energization to the at least one coil; and
a retaining ring which is mounted between a groove formed in an outer peripheral surface of the coil case and a groove formed in an inner peripheral surface of the case member so as to integrate the coil case and the case member,
wherein a seal member is provided between the coil case and the case member such that the seal member is positioned closer to the opening side of the case member than the groove of the case member, and
wherein the seal member is sandwiched between a tapered hole, which is formed in the case member and increases in diameter toward the opening, and the outer peripheral surface of the coil case such that the seal member elastically supports the coil case with respect to the case member in a radial direction and the axial direction of the coil case,
wherein the retaining ring includes a small diameter portion formed near a tip end thereof and having a radius of curvature smaller than a radius of a groove bottom of the coil case.
10. The damper of claim 9 , wherein an R shape having a radius larger than a standardized chamfering amount is formed at least on the small diameter portion at a contact portion of the retaining ring with the coil case.