Steam turbine rotor blade and method for manufacturing steam turbine rotor blade
A steam turbine rotor blade achieving both abrasion resistance and reliability, and a method for manufacturing a steam turbine rotor blade capable of obtaining such a steam turbine rotor blade are provided. A steam turbine rotor blade according to the invention is characterized by including a blade base material and an erosion shield formed on a surface of the blade base material, wherein the blade base material is composed of a titanium alloy, and the erosion shield is composed of a weld overlay layer including a parent phase composed of pure titanium in which a metal element is solid-dissolved or a titanium alloy in which a metal element is solid-dissolved, and a hard phase dispersed in the parent phase.
1. A steam turbine rotor blade, comprising:
a blade base material that is composed of a titanium alloy; and
an erosion shield formed on a surface of the blade base material, wherein the erosion shield is composed of:
a weld overlay layer that includes a parent phase composed of pure titanium in which a metal element is solid-dissolved or a titanium alloy in which the metal element is solid-dissolved, and
a hard phase that is dispersed in the parent phase, wherein the hard phase is composed of titanium silicide.
2. The steam turbine rotor blade according to claim 1 , wherein the weld overlay layer has a melted and solidified structure.
3. The steam turbine rotor blade according to claim 1 , wherein the metal element includes chromium.
4. The steam turbine rotor blade according to claim 1 , wherein the erosion shield has a thickness of 20 mm or more.
5. The steam turbine rotor blade according to claim 1 , wherein the titanium alloy is 6Al-4V—Ti or 15Mo-5Zr-3Al—Ti.
6. The steam turbine rotor blade according to claim 1 , wherein the erosion shield is provided in a tip portion of the steam turbine rotor blade.
7. The steam turbine rotor blade according to claim 1 , wherein the steam turbine rotor blade is a long blade to be used for a last stage of a steam turbine.
8. The steam turbine rotor blade according to claim 1 , wherein the metal element includes iron.
9. A method for forming an erosion shield on a surface of a blade base material, the method comprising:
forming a weld overlay layer by melting a welding raw material powder containing a raw material powder of parent phase particles composed of pure titanium or a titanium alloy and a raw material powder of inorganic compound particles by a heat source on the blade base material, and
forming a hard phase that is dispersed in the parent phase, wherein the hard phase is composed of titanium silicide.
10. A method for manufacturing a steam turbine rotor blade comprising:
the method for forming the erosion shield according to claim 9 ;
forming a welding shield groove portion in a portion of the blade base material where the erosion shield is formed;
annealing the weld overlay layer; and
machining the weld overlay layer.
11. The method for manufacturing the steam turbine rotor blade according to claim 10 , wherein the erosion shield is provided in a tip portion of the steam turbine rotor blade.
12. The method for manufacturing the steam turbine rotor blade according to claim 10 , wherein the steam turbine rotor blade is a long blade to be used for a last stage of a steam turbine.
13. The method for manufacturing forming the erosion shield according to claim 9 , wherein the heat source is a laser, a plasma transfer arc, or an electron beam.
14. The method for forming the erosion shield according to claim 9 , wherein the weld overlay layer has a melted and solidified structure.
15. The method for forming the erosion shield according to claim 9 , wherein the inorganic compound particles contain at least one of chromium carbide, chromium silicide, chromium boride, and iron boride.
16. The method for forming the erosion shield according to claim 9 , wherein the erosion shield has a thickness of 20 mm or more.
17. The method for manufacturing forming the erosion shield according to claim 9 , wherein a content of the inorganic compound particles in the welding raw material powder is from 5 to 15 vol %.
18. The method for manufacturing forming the erosion shield according to claim 9 , wherein the titanium alloy is 6Al-4V—Ti or 15Mo-5Zr-3Al—Ti.