Stabilized composition for combined odor control and enhanced dewatering
A composition comprising a compound mixture dissolved in water, the compound mixture comprising at least one chlorite salt at least one cyclodextrin; and at least one alkaline base; provided that the cyclodextrin is in an amount of 0.13 to 13 parts by mass for every 50 parts by mass of chlorite anion ClO 2 − , and the alkaline base is in an amount of up to 13 parts by mass for every 50 parts by mass of chlorite anion ClO 2 − ; wherein the composition has a pH of at least 12.5. A process for forming the composition and process for treating suspensions of particles with the composition are also disclosed.
1. A composition comprising a compound mixture dissolved in water, the compound mixture comprising:
a) one chlorite salt ClO 2 − M + ;
b) at least one cyclodextrin; and
c) at least one sodium metal alkaline base;
provided that the cyclodextrin is in an amount of about 1.3 to about 3.7 parts by mass for every 50 parts by mass of the chlorite anion ClO 2 , and the sodium metal alkaline base is in an amount of about 3.1 to about 6.8 parts by mass for every 50 parts by mass of the chlorite anion ClO 2 − ; and
wherein M is sodium metal; and the composition has a pH of at least 12.6 after 3 weeks.
2. The composition of claim 1 , where the cyclodextrin is chosen from α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, γ-cyclodextrin, hydroxyalkyl α-cyclodextrin, hydroxyalkyl β-cyclodextrin, hydroxyalkyl γ-cyclodextrin, or mixtures thereof.
3. The composition of claim 1 , where the sodium metal alkaline base is chosen from sodium hydroxide, sodium metasilicate, trisodium phosphate, or mixtures thereof.
4. The composition of claim 1 , said composition capable of preventing the formation of chlorine dioxide when held at a temperature of up to 54° C.
5. The composition of claim 1 , said composition capable of retaining at least 25% of the original cyclodextrin content after three weeks of storage at a temperature of at least 54° C.
6. The composition of claim 1 , said composition capable of retaining at least 70% of the original cyclodextrin content after three weeks of storage at a temperature of at least 40° C.
7. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one inclusion compound in an amount of 0.001 to 1% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
8. The composition of claim 7 , where the inclusion compound is chosen from lipophilic molecules.
9. A process for producing a composition with improved stability, the process comprising:
a) mixing at least one sodium metal alkaline base with an aqueous solution of one chlorite salt ClO 2 − M + to form a first mixture; and
b) subsequently dissolving at least one first cyclodextrin into the first mixture to form a second mixture having a pH of at least 12.6 after 3 weeks;
provided that the cyclodextrin is in an amount of about 1.3 to about 3.7 parts by mass for every 50 parts by mass of the chlorite anion ClO 2 − , and the sodium metal alkaline base is in an amount of about 3.1 to about 6.8 parts by mass for every 50 parts by mass of the chlorite anion ClO 2 − ; and wherein M is sodium metal.
10. The process of claim 9 , further comprising:
c) mixing at least one inclusion compound, at least one second cyclodextrin, and water with heat to form a third mixture; and
d) subsequently contacting the third mixture with the second mixture;
provided that the first cyclodextrin and second cyclodextrin may be the same or different.
11. The process of claim 10 , where the first cyclodextrin and second cyclodextrin are independently selected from α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, γ-cyclodextrin, hydroxyalkyl α-cyclodextrin, hydroxyalkyl β-cyclodextrin, hydroxyalkyl γ-cyclodextrin, or mixtures thereof.
12. A process for treating suspensions of particles comprising contacting the suspension of particles with a composition comprising a compound mixture dissolved in water, the compound mixture comprising:
a) at least one chlorite salt ClO 2 − M + ;
b) at least one cyclodextrin; and
c) at least one sodium metal alkaline base;
provided that the cyclodextrin is in an amount of about 1.3 to about 3.7 parts by mass for every 50 parts by mass of the chlorite anion ClO 2 − , and the sodium metal alkaline base is in an amount of about 3.1 to about 6.8 by mass for every 50 parts by mass of the chlorite anion ClO 2 − ; and
wherein M is sodium metal; and the composition has a pH of at least 12.6 after 3 weeks.
13. The process of claim 12 , where the suspension of particles is chosen from a biological sludge, a non-biological sludge, or a pulp fiber suspension.