Battery pack
A battery pack according to the present invention comprises a battery cell and a battery case accommodating the battery cell, wherein the battery case comprises an inner case accommodating the battery cell, an outer case disposed outside the inner case, and a cooling member between the inner and outer cases to indirectly cool the battery cell by using cool air generated by cooling the inner and outer cases.
1. A battery pack comprising:
a battery cell; and
a battery case accommodating the battery cell therein,
wherein the battery case comprises an inner case accommodating the battery cell therein, an outer case surrounding an outer circumferential surface of the inner case, a cooling member disposed in a sealed space between the inner and outer cases and being a cooling liquid configured to indirectly cool the battery cell by using cool air generated by cooling the inner and outer cases, and a cutoff member configured to cut the inner case when a temperature of the battery cell reaches or exceeds a preset limit temperature so that the cooling member enters the inner case and contacts the battery cell to directly cool the battery cell.
2. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein the cooling member has a thickness less than that of each of the inner case and the outer case.
3. The battery pack of claim 2 , wherein the cooling member has a thickness of 1 nm to 1 mm.
4. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein the cooling member is provided as a phase change material (PCM).
5. The battery pack of claim 4 , wherein the PCM comprises any one selected from the group consisting of an inorganic material in the form of hydrate, paraffinic hydrocarbon, and organic acids or a mixture of two or more thereof.
6. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein the cutoff member comprises a cutoff part provided in a surface of the inner case and an expansion material disposed between the inner case and the outer case, the expansion material being configured to press and cut the cutoff part while being expanded by high-temperature heat transferred from the battery cell.
7. The battery pack of claim 6 , wherein the cutoff part is provided as a cutoff groove.
8. The battery pack of claim 6 , wherein the expansion material comprises a shape-memory alloy.
9. The battery pack of claim 6 , wherein the expansion material has first and second opposite ends that respectively adhere to the inner case and the outer case.
10. The battery pack of claim 6 , wherein the cutoff member comprises one or more cutoff members disposed at one or more respective locations along an entire wall of the battery case.