Opposing piston setting tool
View Patent ↗A setting tool for use in setting plugs downhole using opposing pistons to axially compress a plug, thereby causing it to radially expand.
1. A setting tool apparatus comprising:
a substantially cylindrical body with a center axis;
a first chamber;
a first piston slidably disposed within the first chamber and having a first piston face;
a mandrel extending normal from the first piston face in a first direction;
a second piston slidably disposed in the first chamber and having a second piston face and an axial through bore, wherein the mandrel of the first piston slidably engages through the axial through bore of the second piston, and the first piston face, the second piston face, and the cylindrical body form a pressure chamber.
2. The apparatus, of claim 1 wherein the second piston moves relative to the cylindrical body along the axis in a first direction.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the cylindrical body moves relative to the first piston along the axis in the first direction.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a shear stud coupled to the end of the mandrel, wherein the second piston is located between the first piston and the shear stud along the mandrel.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 further comprising an expandable plug coupled to the shear stud.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the expandable plug is a bridge plug.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 the first piston further comprising a vent, wherein a fluid can enter the pressure chamber.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a first fluid reservoir is formed by the first piston and the cylindrical body.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a second fluid reservoir is formed by the second piston and the cylindrical body.
10. A setting tool apparatus comprising:
a cylindrical body having a center axis, a first end, a second end, at inner surface, and an outer surface;
a first piston located within the cylindrical body and axially aligned with the cylindrical body, having a first end and a second end, and a fluid passage connecting the first end to the second end;
a cylindrical mandrel extending from the second end of the first piston and being axially aligned with the cylindrical body;
a second piston located within the cylindrical body and axially aligned with the cylindrical body;
an axial bore throughout the length of the second piston, with a first end and a second end;
wherein the first end of the second piston, the second end of the first piston, and the cylindrical body form a variable volume pressure chamber.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising a sub connected to the first end of the cylindrical body having at least one orifice placing a first portion of the inside of the cylindrical body in fluid communication with the outside of the cylindrical body.
12. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising a sub connected to the second end of the cylindrical body having at least one orifice placing a second portion of the inside of the cylindrical body in fluid communication with the outside of the cylindrical body.
13. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising a power charge located proximate to the cylindrical body, wherein gases generated by the power charge can enter the fluid passage of the first piston at the first end and exit at the end of the fluid passage at the second end and enter the variable volume pressure chamber.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 further comprising a firing head coupled to the power charge.
15. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the mandrel is disposed within the axial bore of the second piston.
16. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising cylindrical sub coupled to the second end of the cylindrical body, wherein the cylindrical sub limits the stroke of the second piston with respect to the cylindrical body.
17. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising cylindrical sub coupled to the first end of the cylinder body, wherein the cylindrical sub limits the stroke of the second piston with respect to the cylindrical body.
18. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising a setting sleeve coupled to the second piston.
19. The apparatus of claim 10 further comprising a connector sub coupled to the mandrel.
20. The apparatus of claim 19 further comprising a shear stud coupled to the connector sub.
21. The apparatus of claim 20 further comprising an expandable plug coupled to the shear stud.
22. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the first piston stays stationary while the second piston and cylindrical body each move axially away from the first piston.
23. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the fluid passage provide fluid communication for a gas between the first end of the first piston and the variable volume pressure chamber.
24. A method for setting a plug in a borehole comprising:
activating a firing head;
starting a gas pressure generating chemical reaction;
pressurizing a chamber located with a cylinder with the generated gas pressure;
moving a piston disposed within the cylinder in a first axial direction with the generated gas;
moving the cylinder in the first axial direction with the generated gas.
25. A method as in claim 24 further comprising placing a setting tool in a borehole at a predetermined location for installing a bridge plug.
26. A method as in claim 24 further comprising evacuating a first quantity of oil from the setting tool by moving the piston in the first axial direction.
27. A method as in claim 24 further comprising evacuating a second quantity of oil from the setting tool by moving the cylinder in the first axial direction.
28. A method as in claim 24 further comprising expanding a seal radially against an inner wall of a borehole casing.
29. The method as in claim 28 wherein the radially expanded seal is a bridge plug.
30. A method as in claim 24 further comprising shearing a shear stud coupled between a setting tool and a setting plug.
31. A method as in claim 24 further comprising removing the setting tool from the borehole after setting a bridge plug.