Method of producing thermally protected composite
A method of producing a composite component ( 10 ) having a thermal protection layer ( 24 ) including the steps of: providing a composite component ( 10 ) with a primary fibre material ( 12 ) and with a primer layer ( 16 ) of alternative fibre material overlying the primary fibre material ( 12 ) at an area of the composite component intended for high thermal exposure, said area defining a thermal exposure area ( 18 ); applying a metallic bonding layer ( 22 ) to the primer layer ( 16 ) of the thermal exposure area ( 18 ) to create a bonding surface at the thermal exposure area ( 18 ); and applying a ceramic thermal protection layer ( 24 ) to the bonding surface for insulating the thermal exposure area ( 18 ) and/or for reflecting external thermal energy, the thermal protection layer ( 24 ) having a higher melting point than the metallic bonding layer ( 22 ).
1. A composite component having a thermal exposure area, the composite component including:
a. a layer of primary fibre material;
b. a primer layer impregnated into the composite component and overlying the primary fibre material at the thermal exposure area, the primer layer being formed from alternative fibre material to the primary fibre material; and
c. a thermal protection layer overlying the primer layer, wherein the thermal protection layer insulates the thermal exposure area and/or reflects external thermal energy.
2. The composite component according to claim 1 , further comprising a metallic bonding layer between the primer layer and the thermal protection layer.
3. The composite component according to claim 2 , wherein the thermal protection layer comprising a metallic material other than the metallic material of the metallic bonding layer.
4. The composite component according to claim 2 , wherein the metallic bonding layer comprises an aluminum material.
5. The composite component according to claim 2 , wherein the primer layer includes metallic strands or particles configured to facilitate adhesion between the primer layer and the metallic bonding layer.
6. The composite component according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal protection layer is ceramic.
7. The composite component according to claim 1 , further comprising a composite wheel including a hub, a rim, and a plurality of spokes extending between the hub and the rim.
8. The composite component according to claim 7 , wherein the thermal exposure area is located on the plurality of spokes and the plurality of spokes each including an inwardly facing surface which, in use, faces a vehicle rotor and wherein the thermal exposure area includes at least a portion of the inwardly facing surfaces.
9. The composite component according to claim 1 , further comprising a metallic top layer overlying the thermal protection layer.
10. The composite component according to claim 9 , wherein the metallic top layer comprises an aluminum material.
11. The composite component according to claim 1 , wherein the primer layer comprises a ceramic fibre material.
12. The composite component according to claim 1 , wherein the primer layer comprises a fibre material formed of woven fibres.
13. The composite component according to claim 1 , wherein the primer layer impregnated into the composite component further comprises impregnating a resin of the composite component with the primer layer.
14. A method of producing a composite component having a thermal protection layer, the method comprising:
providing a composite component with a layer of primary fibre material and with a primer layer impregnated into the composite component and overlying the primary fibre material at a thermal exposure area of the composite component, wherein the primer layer is formed from alternative fibre material to the primary fibre material;
applying a metallic bonding layer to the primer layer of the thermal exposure area to create a bonding surface at the thermal exposure area; and
applying a ceramic thermal protection layer to the bonding surface for insulating the thermal exposure area and/or for reflecting external thermal energy, the thermal protection layer having a higher melting point than the metallic bonding layer, and the ceramic thermal protection layer overlying the primer layer.
15. The method according to claim 14 , further comprising preparing a surface of the thermal exposure area with a surface treatment to expose at least a portion of the primer layer, prior to application of the metallic bonding layer.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the surface treatment includes grit blasting the thermal exposure area.
17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the surface treatment includes grit blasting the thermal exposure area with alumina grit.
18. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the primer layer of the alternative fibre material comprises a ceramic fibre material.
19. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the primer layer comprises a fibre material formed of woven fibres or a fibre material formed of randomly oriented fibres.
20. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the metallic bonding layer is thermally sprayed to the primer layer using twin-wire arc spraying, flame spraying, or plasma spraying.
21. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the ceramic thermal protection layer is thermally sprayed to the metallic bonding layer using plasma spraying.
22. The method according to claim 14 , further comprising applying a metallic or ceramic top layer to the ceramic thermal protection layer to provide a specific surface emissivity or reflectivity based on requirements of a specific application of the composite component.
23. A method of producing a composite component having a thermal protection layer, the method comprising:
providing a composite component with a primary fibre material and with a primer layer impregnated into the composite component and overlying the primary fibre material at a thermal exposure area of the composite component, the primary layer being formed from alternate fibre material to the primary fibre material; and
applying a metallic thermal protection layer to the thermal exposure area for insulating the thermal exposure are and/or for reflecting external thermal energy, the metallic protection layer overlying the primer layer.
24. The method according to claim 23 , further comprising, prior to application of the metallic thermal protection layer, applying a metallic bonding layer to the primer layer at the thermal exposure area to create a bonding surface at the thermal exposure area on which the metallic thermal protection layer is applied.
25. The method according to claim 24 , wherein the metallic bonding layer comprises an aluminum material.
26. The method according to claim 24 wherein the metallic thermal protection layer comprises molybdenum or tungsten.