Nucleic acid construct
The present invention provides a nucleic acid construct comprising the following structure: A-X-B in which A and B are nucleic acid sequences encoding a first and a second polypeptide of interest (POI); and X is a nucleic acid sequence which encodes a cleavage site, wherein either the first or second POI is a transmembrane protein which comprises an intracellular retention signal.
1. A nucleic acid construct comprising the following structure:
A-X-B
in which
(a) A comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a first cell surface transmembrane protein (CSTMP) that comprises an extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain, and an endodomain,
(b) B comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a second CSTMP that is different from the first CSTMP and comprises an extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain, and an endodomain, and
(c) X is a nucleic acid sequence which encodes a cleavage site;
wherein the endodomain of one of the first and the second CSTMP further comprises an intracellular retention signal which directs said protein to an intracellular compartment, such that, when said nucleic acid construct is expressed in a cell, the first and second CSTMP are expressed at the cell surface, with the proviso that the cell surface expression of the CSTMP with the intracellular retention signal is reduced compared to expression from an equivalent construct which does not include the intracellular retention signal;
said intracellular retention signal comprising an endocytosis signal; a Golgi retention signal; a trans-Golgi network (TGN) recycling signal; an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention signal; or a lysosomal sorting signal.
2. The nucleic acid construct according to claim 1 , wherein the intracellular retention signal is proximal to the transmembrane domain of the CSTMP with the intracellular retention signal.
3. The nucleic acid construct according to claim 1 , wherein the intracellular retention signal is distal to the transmembrane domain of the CSTMP with the intracellular retention signal.
4. The nucleic acid construct according to claim 1 wherein X is a nucleic acid sequence encoding a self-cleaving peptide, a furin cleavage site or a Tobacco Etch Virus cleavage site.
5. The nucleic acid construct according to claim 4 , wherein X encodes a 2A self-cleaving peptide from an aphtho- or a cardiovirus or a 2A-like peptide.
6. The nucleic acid construct according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first cell surface transmembrane protein and the second cell surface transmembrane protein is a Chimeric-antigen receptor (CAR).
7. The nucleic acid construct according to claim 1 , wherein one or both of the first and the second CSTMP is a single pass transmembrane protein.
8. The nucleic acid construct according to claim 7 , wherein one or both of the first and the second CSTMP is a Type I transmembrane protein.
9. A vector comprising the nucleic acid construct according to claim 1 .
10. An isolated cell comprising the vector according to claim 9 .
11. The vector according to claim 9 , wherein the vector comprises a retroviral vector or a lentiviral vector or a transposon.
12. An isolated cell comprising the nucleic acid construct according to claim 1 .
13. A nucleic acid construct comprising the following structure:
A-X-B-Y-C
in which
(a) each of A B, and C is a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide of interest (POI), wherein said POI are different proteins, and
(b) X and Y are nucleic acid sequences which may be the same or different, each of which encodes a cleavage site,
wherein at least two of the POIs are cell surface transmembrane proteins (CSTMP) that each comprise an extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain, and an endodomain, and wherein the endodomain of each of said CSTMP further comprises an intracellular retention signal which directs said POI to an intracellular compartment, such that, when said nucleic acid construct is expressed in a cell, the CSTMP are expressed at the cell surface, with the proviso that the cell surface expression of each CSTMP with the intracellular retention signal is reduced compared to expression from an equivalent construct which does not include the intracellular retention signal;
said intracellular retention signals comprising an endocytosis signal; a Golgi retention signal; a trans-Golgi network (TGN) recycling signal; an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention signal; or a lysosomal sorting signal.
14. The nucleic acid construct according to claim 13 , wherein the at least two POIs which are CSTMP and which comprise an intracellular retention signal:
(a) comprise different intracellular retention signals; and/or
(b) have the intracellular retention signal located at a different position in the POI.
15. A vector comprising the nucleic acid construct according to claim 13 .
16. The vector according to claim 15 , wherein the vector comprises a retroviral vector or a lentiviral vector or a transposon.
17. An isolated cell comprising the nucleic acid construct according to claim 13 .
18. An isolated cell comprising the vector according to claim 15 .
19. A method for modulating the relative cell surface expression of a first cell surface transmembrane protein (CSTMP) expressed with a second CSTMP that is different from the first CSTMP from a single nucleic acid construct, the method comprising:
(a) providing the single nucleic acid expression construct containing a nucleotide sequence that encodes the first CSTMP and a nucleotide sequence that encodes the second CSTMP,
wherein the first CSTMP and the second CSTMP each comprises an extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain, an endodomain, and
wherein the endodomain of one of the first CSTMP and the second CSTMP further comprises an intracellular retention signal, wherein the intracellular retention signal directs said CSTMP to an intracellular compartment, such that, when said nucleic acid expression construct is expressed in a cell, the CSTMP with the intracellular retention signal is expressed at the cell surface, with the proviso that the cell surface expression of the CSTMP with the intracellular retention signal is reduced compared to expression from an equivalent construct which does not include the intracellular retention signal,
said intracellular retention signal comprising an endocytosis signal; a Golgi retention signal; a trans-Golgi network (TGN) recycling signal; an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention signal; or a lysosomal sorting signal;
(b) transfecting a cell with the nucleic acid expression construct; and
(c) culturing the cell under conditions in which the cell expresses the first cell surface transmembrane protein and the second cell surface transmembrane protein.