Culture device for lactic acid bacteria
The present disclosure provides a culture device for enumerating colonies of microorganisms. The device can comprise a base, a coversheet, and a nonporous spacer member disposed therebetween. The spacer member comprises an aperture that defines a growth compartment. Disposed in the growth compartment are a cold water-soluble gelling agent, a dry oxygen-scavenging reagent, a dry buffer system, and an effective amount of a dry carbon dioxide-generating reagent. The buffer system is selected such that, when the growth compartment is hydrated with a predetermined volume of deionized water, an aqueous mixture with a pH less than or equal to 6.35 is formed.
1. A culture device for enumerating colonies of a target microorganism, the device comprising:
a base having opposing inner and outer surfaces;
a coversheet having opposing inner and outer surfaces;
a nonporous spacer member disposed between the base and the cover sheet, wherein the spacer member is coupled to the base or the coversheet, wherein the spacer member comprises an aperture that defines a shape and a depth of a growth compartment, wherein the spacer member and the growth compartment are disposed between the inner surface of the base and the inner surface of the coversheet;
an effective amount of a dry oxygen-scavenging reagent disposed in the growth compartment;
a dry, cold-water-soluble gelling agent disposed in the growth compartment, wherein the gelling agent is adhered to the base or the coversheet in the growth compartment;
a dry buffer system disposed in the growth compartment such that, when the growth compartment is hydrated with a predetermined volume of deionized water, forms an aqueous mixture with a pH less than or equal to 6.35, wherein the dry buffer system comprises a component selected from the group consisting of 2-(N-morpholino)ethane sulfonic acid, succinic acid, and sodium succinate; and
an effective amount of a dry carbon dioxide-generating reagent disposed in the growth compartment.
2. The culture device of claim 1 , wherein the oxygen scavenging reagent consists essentially of particles having a diameter of less than 106 microns.
3. The culture device of claim 1 , wherein the carbon dioxide-generating reagent consists essentially of particles having a diameter of less than 106 microns.
4. The culture device of claim 1 , further comprising a dry nutrient disposed in the growth compartment, the nutrient selected to facilitate growth of the target microorganism.
5. The culture device of claim 1 , further comprising a first indicator reagent disposed in the growth compartment, the first indicator reagent selected for detecting growth of the target microorganism.
6. The culture device of claim 1 , further comprising an effective amount of a selective agent disposed in the growth compartment, the selective agent selected to inhibit growth of a non-target microorganism.
7. The culture device of claim 1 , further comprising an effective amount of a reducing agent disposed in the growth compartment.
8. The culture device of claim 1 , wherein the carbon dioxide-generating reagent comprises a metal carbonate.
9. The culture device of claim 1 :
wherein the inner surface of the base has a first adhesive adhered thereto;
wherein one or more first component disposed in the growth compartment is adhered to the first adhesive;
wherein the first component is selected from the group consisting of the gelling agent, the oxygen-scavenging reagent, the buffer system, a nutrient, an indicator reagent, a selective agent, a reducing agent, and a combination of any two or more of the foregoing first components.
10. The culture device of claim 1 :
wherein the inner surface of the coversheet has a second adhesive adhered thereto;
wherein one or more third component disposed in the growth compartment is adhered to the second adhesive;
wherein the third component is selected from the group consisting the gelling agent, the oxygen-scavenging reagent, the buffer system, a nutrient, an indicator reagent, a selective agent, a reducing agent, and a combination of any two or more of the foregoing third components.
11. The culture device of claim 1 , wherein the carbon dioxide-generating reagent comprises a salt of carbonic acid.
12. The culture device of claim 1 , wherein the oxygen-scavenging reagent comprises ferrous iron or a salt thereof or ascorbic acid or a salt thereof.
13. The culture device of claim 1 , wherein the oxygen-scavenging reagent is disposed in the growth compartment in a quantity of about 1.5 micromoles/10 cm 2 surface area of the base or the coversheet in the growth compartment to about 15 micromoles/10 cm 2 surface area of the base or the coversheet in the growth compartment.
14. The culture device of claim 1 , wherein the carbon dioxide-generating reagent is disposed in the growth compartment in a quantity of about 1 micromole/10 cm 2 surface area of the base or the coversheet in the growth compartment to about 15 micromoles/10 cm 2 surface area of the base or the coversheet in the growth compartment.
15. A method of detecting a microorganism in a sample, the method comprising:
opening the culture device of claim 1 to provide access to the growth compartment therein;
placing a predefined volume of aqueous liquid into the growth compartment;
placing a sample into the growth compartment;
closing the culture device;
wherein placing the aqueous liquid and the sample into the growth compartment and closing the culture device comprises forming a semi-solid microbial culture medium enclosed by the base, the coversheet, and the spacer of the culture device; the culture medium having a pH between 4.0 and 6.35;
incubating the culture device for a period of time sufficient to permit formation of a microbial colony in the culture medium; and
detecting the microbial colony.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein placing the predetermined volume into the growth compartment comprises simultaneously placing the sample into the growth compartment.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein placing the predetermined volume into the growth compartment does not comprise simultaneously placing the sample into the growth compartment.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein placing the sample into the growth compartment comprises placing an additive into the growth compartment, wherein the additive comprises an effective amount of a selective agent or an indicator for detecting microbial growth.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein incubating the culture device for a period of time comprises incubating the culture device for the period of time in an aerobic atmosphere.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein detecting the microbial colony comprises optically detecting a gas bubble proximate the colony in the growth compartment.