Method for regulating a fuel delivery system

1. A method for regulating a fuel delivery system of an internal combustion engine in a motor vehicle having a fuel delivery pump for supplying the internal combustion engine with fuel, the fuel delivery pump having a pump mechanism driveable by an electric motor actuable by a control signal, and a pressure-sensor-free pressure monitor being provided in the fuel delivery system, the method comprising:

predefining a target rotational speed for the electric motor based on the control signal;

predefining an upper rotational speed limit and/or a lower rotational speed limit for the target rotational speed, wherein the upper rotational speed limit depends on the maximum fuel requirement of the internal combustion engine, and the lower rotational speed limit depends on the minimum fuel requirement of the internal combustion engine;

determining the target rotational speed by a pressure-sensor-free calculation method; and

calibrating the fuel delivery system by:

determining an actual fuel volume based on an actual rotational speed and an actual pressure based on a first characteristic diagram, and

entering the determined actual fuel volume into an inverse characteristic diagram, produced by switching the axes of the first characteristic diagram.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising changing the rotational speed of the electric motor if the determined target rotational speed lies between the determined upper rotational speed limit and the determined lower rotational speed limit.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the target rotational speed is formed by a defined rotational speed value reached during an overrun operation of the motor vehicle, wherein, during the overrun operation, a fuel volume that depends on the actual load of the internal combustion engine is consumed.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rotational speed limits are determined based upon:

actual fuel requirements of the internal combustion engine and/or target fuel requirements of the internal combustion engine; and

actual pressures in the fuel delivery system and/or target pressures in the fuel delivery system.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a value for a pressure in the fuel delivery system is used for determining the rotational speed limits, a value for pressure in the fuel delivery system being a preset value determined from characteristic values of the internal combustion engine and/or of the motor vehicle.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising determining, during overrun operation of the motor vehicle, a maximum actual fuel requirement of the internal combustion engine and/or a minimum actual fuel requirement of the internal combustion engine and/or the actual fuel requirement of the internal combustion engine based on characteristic values that describe an operating state of the internal combustion engine.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising correcting a fuel requirement of the internal combustion engine based on an offset volume, wherein the offset volume represents an additional fuel requirement of fuel-receiving elements in the fuel delivery system.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , the calibrating of the fuel delivery system further comprising:

determining a comparison rotational speed and/or a comparison pressure based on the inverse characteristic diagram; and

determining a deviation between the actual rotational speed and the comparison rotational speed or between the actual pressure and the comparison pressure.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:

matching the target rotational speed calculated in the pressure-sensor-free calculation method with the determined rotational speed limits; and

adapting the determined target rotational speed to a value inside the rotational speed limits if the determined target rotational speed lies outside the rotational speed limits.

10. A method for regulating a fuel delivery system of an internal combustion engine in a motor vehicle having a fuel delivery pump for supplying the internal combustion engine with fuel, the fuel delivery pump having a pump mechanism driveable by an electric motor actuable by a control signal, and a pressure-sensor-free pressure monitor being provided in the fuel delivery system, the method comprising:

predefining a target rotational speed for the electric motor based on the control signal;

predefining an upper rotational speed limit and/or a lower rotational speed limit for the target rotational speed, wherein the upper rotational speed limit depends on the maximum fuel requirement of the internal combustion engine, and the lower rotational speed limit depends on the minimum fuel requirement of the internal combustion engine; and

determining the target rotational speed by a pressure-sensor-free calculation method,

wherein a target fuel volume to be delivered by the fuel delivery pump and a target pressure are used for the determination of the target rotational speed, wherein the target rotational speed is determined based on a characteristic diagram that maps a physical relationship between the rotational speed, the delivered fuel volume and a pressure prevailing in the fuel delivery system.

11. A method for regulating a fuel delivery system of an internal combustion engine in a motor vehicle having a fuel delivery pump for supplying the internal combustion engine with fuel, the fuel delivery pump having a pump mechanism driveable by an electric motor actuable by a control signal, and a pressure-sensor-free pressure monitor being provided in the fuel delivery system, the method comprising:

predefining a target rotational speed for the electric motor based on the control signal;

predefining an upper rotational speed limit and/or a lower rotational speed limit for the target rotational speed, wherein the upper rotational speed limit depends on the maximum fuel requirement of the internal combustion engine, and the lower rotational speed limit depends on the minimum fuel requirement of the internal combustion engine;

determining the target rotational speed by a pressure-sensor-free calculation method; and

determining the upper rotational speed limit based on:

a maximum fuel requirement of the internal combustion engine;

a value for pressure in the fuel delivery system; and

a characteristic diagram specific to a respective fuel delivery system and that describes a relationship between a delivered fuel volume, the pressure in the fuel delivery system and a rotational speed of the fuel delivery pump.

12. A method for regulating a fuel delivery system of an internal combustion engine in a motor vehicle having a fuel delivery pump for supplying the internal combustion engine with fuel, the fuel delivery pump having a pump mechanism driveable by an electric motor actuable by a control signal, and a pressure-sensor-free pressure monitor being provided in the fuel delivery system, the method comprising:

predefining a target rotational speed for the electric motor based on the control signal;

predefining an upper rotational speed limit and/or a lower rotational speed limit for the target rotational speed, wherein the upper rotational speed limit depends on the maximum fuel requirement of the internal combustion engine, and the lower rotational speed limit depends on the minimum fuel requirement of the internal combustion engine;

determining the target rotational speed by a pressure-sensor-free calculation method; and

determining the lower rotational speed limit based on:

a minimum fuel requirement of the internal combustion engine;

a value for pressure in the fuel delivery system; and

a characteristic diagram specific to a respective fuel delivery system and that describes a relationship between a delivered fuel volume, the pressure in the fuel delivery system and a rotational speed of the fuel delivery pump.