Flame retardant composition, methods of manufacture thereof and articles comprising the same
Disclosed herein is a flame retardant composition comprising 20 to 80 weight percent of a polycarbonate; 1 to 20 weight percent of a halogenated phenoxyphosphazene flame retardant, where all weight percents are based on a total weight of the flame retardant composition. Disclosed herein too is a method comprising blending a 20 to 80 weight percent of a polycarbonate; and 1 to 20 weight percent of a halogenated phenoxyphosphazene flame retardant to produce a flame retardant composition, where all weight percents are based on a total weight of the flame retardant composition.
1. A flame retardant composition comprising:
20 to 80 weight percent of a polycarbonate; and
1 to 20 weight percent of a halogenated phenoxyphosphazene flame retardant, where all weight percentages are based on a total weight of the flame retardant composition; wherein the halogenated phenoxyphosphazine flame retardant has the structure represented by the formula (27)
where R 8 , R 10 and R 12 can be the same of different and can independently be a hydrogen, a halogen, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a C 1-12 alkoxy, a C 1-12 alkyl, a C 1 to C 12 haloaklyl or a combination thereof.
2. The flame retardant composition of claim 1 , further comprising 1 to 30 wt % of an impact modifier.
3. The flame retardant composition of claim 2 , where the impact modifier is methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene, acrylonitrile-styrene-butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate-butadiene, methyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, acrylonitrile-ethylene-propylene-diene-styrene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, or a combination thereof.
4. The flame retardant composition of claim 1 , further comprising a polyester; where the polyester is blended with the polycarbonate or copolymerized with the polycarbonate and where the polyester is present in an amount of 10 to 60 wt %, based on the total weight of the flame retardant composition.
5. The flame retardant composition of claim 4 , where the polyester is poly(ethylene terephthalate), poly(1,4-butylene terephthalate), poly(propylene terephthalate), poly(alkylene naphthoates), poly(ethylene naphthanoate), poly(butylene naphthanoate), poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate), poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate)-co-poly(ethylene terephthalate), poly(1,4-cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate), poly(alkylene cyclohexanedicarboxylate)s, poly(1,4-cyclohexane-dimethanol-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate), or a combination thereof.
6. The flame retardant composition of claim 1 , further comprising a polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer; where the polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer comprises 15 to 25 weight percent polysiloxane, based on the total weight of the polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer.
7. The flame retardant composition of claim 1 , further comprising a fibrous filler.
8. The flame retardant composition of claim 7 , where the fibrous filler comprises glass fibers in an amount of 1 to 50 wt %, based on the total weight of the composition.
9. The flame retardant composition of claim 1 , where the halogenated phenoxyphosphazene is a fluorinated phenoxyphosphazene and where the flame retardant composition displays a notched Izod impact strength of 700 to 900 joules per meter when measured at a temperature of 23° C., a flame retardancy of V-0 at a thickness of 0.8 millimeters when measured as per a UL-94 protocol and a melt flow ratio of 10 to 25 grams per 10 minutes at a force of 2.16 kilograms and at a temperature of 260° C.
10. The flame retardant composition of claim 1 , where the flame retardant composition displays a notched Izod impact strength of 300 to 800 joules per meter when measured at a temperature of 23° C., a flame retardancy of V-0 at a thickness of 0.8 millimeters when measured as per a UL-94 protocol and a melt flow ratio of 15 to 25 grams per 10 minutes at a force of 5.0 kilograms and at a temperature of 265° C.
11. The flame retardant composition of claim 1 , where the flame retardant composition displays display a V-0 rating at thicknesses of 0.6 millimeter when measured as per a UL-94 protocol, a melt flow ratio of 25 to 45 g/10 minutes when measured at 300° C. at a force of 2.16 kilograms and a notched Izod impact strength of 110 to 140 Joules per meter when measured at room temperature.
12. An article manufactured from the composition of claim 1 .
13. A method comprising:
blending a 20 to 80 weight percent of a polycarbonate; and 1 to 20 weight percent of a halogenated phenoxyphosphazene flame retardant to produce a flame retardant composition, where all weight percents are based on a total weight of the flame retardant composition; wherein the halogenated phenoxyphosphazine flame retardant has the structure represented by the formula (27)
where R 8 , R 10 and R 12 can be the same of different and can independently be a hydrogen, a halogen, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a C 1-12 alkoxy, a C 1-12 alkyl, a C 1 to C 12 haloaklyl or a combination thereof.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising blending an impact modifier with the flame retardant composition.
15. The method of claim 13 , further comprising blending a polyester with the flame retardant composition.
16. The method of claim 13 , further comprising blending a fibrous filler with the flame retardant composition.
17. The method of claim 13 , further comprising molding the composition.