Cosmetic nanoemulsion
A cosmetic or dermatological composition in the form of an oil-in-water nanoemulsion, including: a lipophilic phase (a) including at least one hydrocarbonated oil comprising at least one isoparaffin, and at least one cycloalkane, an emulsifying system (b) including at least one non-ionic emulsifier, and an aqueous phase (c), where the ratio between the lipophilic phase (a) and the emulsifying system (b) is higher than, or equal to, 0.5 in terms of weight.
1. A cosmetic or dermatological composition in the form of an oil-in-water nanoemulsion, comprising:
a lipophilic phase (a) which comprises from 15% to 100% by weight, relative to the total weight of the lipophilic phase, of at least one hydrocarbon-based oil,
from 3% to 14% by weight, relative to a total weight of the composition, of an emulsifying system (b), and
at least 50% by weight, relative to a total weight of the composition, of an aqueous phase (c);
wherein the cosmetic or dermatological composition in the form of an oil-in-water nanoemulsion is prepared by the phase inversion temperature (PIT) technique,
wherein the at least one hydrocarbon-based oil of lipophilic phase (a) consists of paraffinic compounds and naphthenic compounds,
wherein at least 95% by weight of the emulsifying system (b) is constituted of non-ionic emulsifiers selected from the group consisting of (i) adducts of ethylene oxide with cetearyl alcohol comprising from 10 to 20 oxyethylene groups, (ii) glyceryl stearate, (iii) cetearyl alcohol, and (iv) mixtures thereof, relative to the total weight of the emulsifying system, and
wherein the lipophilic phase (a)/emulsifying system (b) weight ratio is from 0.5 to 4.
2. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the amount of lipophilic phase (a) is from 5% to 40% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
3. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon-based oil is a hydrogenated hydrocarbon-based oil.
4. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the paraffinic compound is chosen from isoparaffins and normal paraffins, and the naphthenic compound is chosen from cycloalkanes comprising 12 to 29 carbon atoms.
5. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon-based oil has a content of paraffinic compounds ranging from 40% to 99% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hydrocarbon-based oil.
6. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon-based oil has a content of naphthenic compounds ranging from 1% to 60% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hydrocarbon-based oil.
7. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon-based oil has a content of isoparaffins ranging from 30% to 90% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hydrocarbon-based oil.
8. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon-based oil has a content of normal paraffins ranging from 0.01% to 30% by weight, relative to the total weight of the hydrocarbon-based oil.
9. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon-based oil comprises from 30% to 90% by weight of isoparaffins, from 0.01% to 30% by weight of normal paraffins and from 1% to 60% by weight of naphthenic compounds, relative to the total weight of the hydrocarbon-based oil.
10. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the emulsifying system (b) comprises at least one lipophilic emulsifier and one hydrophilic emulsifier.
11. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the emulsifying system is constituted of Ceteareth-20, Ceteareth-12, cetearyl alcohol and glyceryl stearate.
12. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , having a Phase Inversion Temperature inferior or equal to 62° C.
13. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , having a Phase Inversion Temperature ranging from 53 to 62° C.
14. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon-based oil has a content of aromatic compounds inferior to 500 ppm.
15. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon-based oil has a kinematic viscosity at 40° C., measured according to standard ASTM D445, ranging from 1 to 12 cSt.
16. The composition as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the hydrocarbon-based oil has a pour point, measured according to standard ASTM D97, ranging from 10 to −60° C.
17. A cosmetic or dermatological method comprising application to the skin of an individual of the composition as claimed in claim 1 .
18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the composition is a suncare product, a skincare product or a makeup product.
19. A method for producing cosmetic products or dermatological products, wherein the method comprises incorporating the composition as claimed in claim 1 in the formulation of the products.