Method For Cleaning A Compressor Using Dry Ice
A method for cleaning a compressor having at least one compressor stage and serving to compress an operating medium. In at least one compressor stage of the compressor, during the compression operation, dry ice, or solid CO 2 , is used for the operating medium for abrasive cleaning of assemblies of the respective compressor stage to be cleaned.
1 .- 9 . (canceled)
10 . A method for cleaning a compressor, which comprises at least one compressor stage, comprising:
compressing a working medium by the compressor;
using dry ice (solid CO 2 ) to abrasively clean of assemblies of a respective compressor stage of the compressor to be cleaned, during the compression of the working medium.
11 . The method according to claim 10 , wherein the dry ice is introduced into the respective compressor stage via a carrier gas, wherein the dry ice via the carrier gas is directed on assemblies of the respective compressor stage to be cleaned by the abrasive cleaning.
12 . The method according to claim 10 , further comprising:
introducing liquid CO 2 into the respective compressor stage; and
converting the liquid CO 2 into dry ice and carrier gas through isenthalpic expansion; and
directing the dry ice via the carrier gas at assemblies of the respective compressor stage to be cleaned.
13 . The method according to claims 11 , wherein for cleaning the at least one compressor stage the dry ice used for cleaning the respective compressor stage is extracted one of internally and during the compression operation of the compressor and the carrier gas is extracted one of internally and during the compression operation of the compressor is.
14 . The method according to claim 13 ,
wherein the compressor is configured to compress CO 2 ,
wherein downstream of a high-pressure side compressor stage supercritically
compressed CO 2 is initially liquefied and subsequently converted into solid CO 2 and gaseous CO 2 , and
wherein the gaseous CO 2 extracted and used as carrier gas and the solid CO 2 is extracted and used as dry ice for cleaning a low-pressure side compressor stage.
15 . The method according to claim 14 ,
wherein the liquid CO 2 is divided into two partial flows,
wherein a first partial flow ( 18 a ) is converted into solid CO 2 and gaseous CO 2 , and
wherein a second partial flow ( 18 b ) is cooled through expansion to further cool down the first partial flow prior to conversion into solid CO 2 and gaseous CO 2 .
16 . The method according to claim 10 , wherein for cleaning the at least one compressor stage at least one of:
dry ice obtained one of externally and outside the compression operation of the compressor is used for cleaning the respective compressor stage, and
carrier gas obtained one of externally and outside the compression operation of the compressor is used for cleaning the respective compressor stage.
17 . The method according to claim 16 , wherein for cleaning at least one compressor stage the dry ice and the carrier gas is used for cleaning the respective compressor stage.
18 . The method according to claim 16 , wherein for cleaning at least one compressor stage the dry ice obtained externally or outside the compression operation of the compressor and the carrier gas extracted one of from the compressed working medium internally and during the compression operation of the compressor is used for cleaning the respective compressor stage.
19 . The method according to claim 14 , wherein downstream of a high-pressure side compressor stage downstream of a last compressor stage the supercritically compressed CO 2 is initially liquefied.