Method for expansion of double negative regulatory T cells
There is provided herein a method for expanding human CD4-CD8- regulatory T cells (DN Tregs) from a population of cells comprising DN Tregs, comprising: culturing the population of cells with artificial antigen presenting cells (APCs), preferably the DN Tregs are αβ-TCR-CD56- or alternatively γ8-TCR+.
1. A method for expanding human CD4 − CD8 − regulatory T cells (DN Tregs) from a population of cells comprising DN Tregs, comprising:
depleting the population of CD4+ and CD8+ cells;
activating the population with anti-CD3 antibodies; then
culturing the population of cells with artificial antigen presenting cells (APCs) that express at least one cell surface adhesion molecule for immunological synapse, the at least one cell surface adhesion molecule comprising at least one of CD54 and CD58
wherein the DN Tregs are αβ-TCR+CD56-, γδ-TCR+, or both.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the artificial APCs display anti-CD3 antibodies.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the artificial APCs further express a co-stimulatory molecule, preferably at least one of CD80, CD86, CD83, 4-1BBL, OX40L, ICOSL, CD40L, and CD28 antibody.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the artificial APCs do not express inhibitory molecules.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the inhibitory molecule is PDL1, PDL2, B7H3, or B7H4.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein the artificial APCs further express at least one of M-CSF, IL-6, IL-8, TGF-β and MIP-1a.
7. The method of claim 2 , wherein the artificial APCs further express IL-7, IL-15 and/or IL-2.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the artificial APCs comprise K562-based artificial APCs.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the artificial APC is one of the following:
i. K562-mbIL15-41BBL, expressing 4-1BBL and membrane-bound IL-15;
ii. aAPC clone #9, expressing CD64, CD86, 4-1BBL, truncated CD19, and membrane-bound IL-21;
iii. KT64/86, expressing CD64 and CD86;
iv. aAPC-A2 clone 33, expressing HLA class I, CD80, and CD83;
v. 7F11ECCE, expressing CD64 and 4-1BBL;
vi. K562cs, expressing CD32, CD80, CD83, CD86, and 4-1BBL; or
vii. aAPC clone #4, expressing CD64, CD86, 4-1BBL, truncated CD19, and membrane-bound IL-15.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the culturing is additionally in the presence of IL-2.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the culturing is additionally in the presence of IL-7 and/or IL15.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the activating is with anti-CD3 antibodies cross-linked, or otherwise attached, to a surface.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the activating is with soluble anti-CD3 antibodies.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the activating is sequentially with anti-CD3 antibodies cross-linked, or otherwise attached, to a surface and soluble anti-CD3 antibodies.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the population comprises peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) or cord blood mononuclear cells (CMBCs).
16. The method of claim 1 , further comprising incubating the expanded DN Tregs with at least one inhibitor of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the at least one inhibitor is a mTOR inhibitor, dual PI3K/mTOR inhibitor, AKT inhibitor, or Pan-class I and isoform-specific PI3K inhibitors.
18. The method of claim 16 wherein the inhibitor is a Rapalog.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the inhibitor is rapamycin, deforolimus, emsirolimus, everolimus, ridaforolimus, temsirolimus or a mTORC1/mTORC2 dual inhibitor.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the inhibitor is rapamycin.
21. The method of claim 16 , wherein the inhibitor is Wortmannin, LY294002, PKI-179, or Akt inhibitor IV.