Gas engine
This disclosure includes engines that are capable of controlling an air-fuel ratio responsive to rapid changes in the calorific value of a fuel gas. Some engines include an A/F valve, a solenoid valve, and a control unit configured to close the A/F valve when an average opening degree of the solenoid valve is lower than a preset target opening degree, and open the A/F valve when the average opening degree is equal to or higher than the target opening degree. In some engines, when the opening degree of the solenoid valve has been an upper limit opening degree or a lower limit opening degree of the solenoid valve over a predetermined number of times, the control unit is configured to compare with the upper or lower limit opening degree, in lieu of the average opening degree, against the target opening degree to open or close the A/F valve.
1. A gas engine comprising:
a first valve and a second valve arranged in a fuel path, the second valve having a longer control period than the first valve does;
an exhaust gas purification catalyst arranged in an exhaust path;
an air-fuel ratio detection sensor arranged on an entrance side of the exhaust gas purification catalyst; and
control means for issuing a drive signal to the first valve and the second valve, the control means being configured to:
issue to the second valve a drive signal for setting an opening degree to a predetermined opening degree, and issue to the first valve a drive signal for setting an opening degree to a fuel rich side or a fuel lean side based on a detection signal of the air-fuel ratio detection sensor,
recognize an opening degree at a time of switching from the fuel rich side to the fuel lean side as a maximal opening degree and an opening degree at a time of switching from the fuel lean side to the fuel rich side as a minimal opening degree, and calculate an average opening degree based on a predetermined number of the maximal opening degrees and a predetermined number of the minimal opening degrees,
when the average opening degree is lower than a target opening degree that is preset based on an engine rotation frequency and output, issue to the second valve a drive signal for closing at a predetermined rate, and when the average opening degree is equal to or higher than the target opening degree, issue a drive signal for opening at a predetermined rate,
detect a current opening degree of the first valve; and
when a determination is made by the control means that the current opening degree keeps being an upper limit opening degree or a lower limit opening degree of the first valve over a predetermined number of times, replace the average opening degree with the upper limit opening degree or the lower limit opening degree, for comparison against the target opening degree, without calculating the average opening degree based on a predetermined number of the maximal opening degrees and a predetermined number of the minimal opening degrees.
2. The gas engine according to claim 1 , wherein
the control means is configured to adjust an opening degree of the first valve such that an average opening degree is settled to a target opening degree having a width in a case where the average opening degree is not replaced with the upper limit opening degree or the lower limit opening degree.
3. The gas engine according to claim 1 , wherein
the first valve and the second valve are provided for each cylinder head or for every plurality of cylinder heads.
4. The gas engine according to claim 1 , wherein
a plurality of the first valve and the second valve are provided.
5. The gas engine according to claim 1 , wherein
the control means is configured to set an opening degree of the first valve and an opening degree of the second valve based on an air-fuel ratio measured by an oxygen sensor or an entire region sensor that is arranged in the exhaust path of the gas engine at a location upstream of the exhaust gas purification catalyst.
6. The gas engine according to claim 2 , wherein
the first valve and the second valve are provided for each cylinder head or for every plurality of cylinder heads.
7. The gas engine according to claim 2 , wherein
a plurality of the first valve and the second valve are provided.
8. The gas engine according to claim 2 , wherein
the control means is configured to set an opening degree of the first valve and an opening degree of the second valve based on an air-fuel ratio measured by an oxygen sensor or an entire region sensor that is arranged in the exhaust path of the gas engine at a location upstream of the exhaust gas purification catalyst.
9. The gas engine according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of the first valve is provided.
10. The gas engine according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of the second valve is provided.
11. The gas engine according to claim 2 , wherein a plurality of the first valve is provided.
12. The gas engine according to claim 2 , wherein a plurality of the second valve is provided.