Method for smoothly connecting a load during an activated cylinder deactivation process of an internal combustion engine
A method for operating an internal combustion engine, in particular a gas engine, having two cylinder banks, each of which includes multiple cylinders, wherein each cylinder bank is independently supplied with charging pressure, and having a device for actively deactivating at least one cylinder of each cylinder bank. When the operating state is switched from a state with at least one deactivated cylinder to an operating state with at least one other activated cylinder, the charging pressure is reduced prior to the activation of the other cylinder.
1. A method for operating an internal combustion engine, having two cylinder banks that each have a plurality of cylinders and an apparatus for active cylinder deactivation of at least one cylinder of each cylinder bank, wherein each of the cylinder banks has a throttle valve, the method comprising the steps of: feeding boost pressure independently to each cylinder bank by changing a position of the respective throttle valves; and, in one operating state, deactivating all cylinders in a first of the cylinder banks and activating a number of cylinders in a second of the cylinder banks; changing the active cylinders from one of the cylinder banks to another cylinder bank during a transition from the one operating state to another operating state, wherein a change in the number of active cylinders is carried out during the transition from the one operating state to the other operating state; changing the boost pressure during the transition from the one operating state to the another operating state to a value necessary for operation after the transition; and, activating the cylinders that are to be active after the transition after reaching or after adjusting the necessary value of the boost pressure, wherein the boost pressure is increased with a reduction in the number of active cylinders and is reduced with an increase in the number of active cylinders.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a change in the boost pressure takes place within limits of a switching hysteresis of the internal combustion engine that results from activation or deactivation of cylinders.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a change in the boost pressure takes place by way of a change of position of a throttle valve assigned to a respective cylinder bank.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the internal combustion engine has six cylinders in each cylinder bank.
5. The method according to claim 4 , including carrying out the method upon a transition of engine operation from three to six cylinders.