Antifungal compounds
The present invention relates to compounds of Formula (I): wherein R 1 is as defined herein, or an acceptable salt, solvate, prodrug or hydrate thereof. The compounds of Formula I are inhibitors of metalloenzymes, such as lanosterol demethylase (CYP51).
1. A compound of formula:
or an agriculturally or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or hydrate thereof.
2. A compound according to claim 1 , wherein the compound is:
4-((6-(2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1,1-difluoro-2-hydroxy-3-(5-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)benzonitrile.
3. An agricultural composition comprising a compound according to claim 1 , or an agriculturally or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate or hydrate thereof, and one or more agriculturally or phytologically acceptable excipients.
4. A method for the treatment of a metalloenzyme-mediated disease or disorder in a plant comprising applying to the plant a compound according to claim 1 , or an agricultural composition according to claim 3 .
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the metalloenzyme-mediated disease or disorder is a plant fungal disease or disorder.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the plant fungal disease or disorder is caused by a plant fungal pathogen belonging to at least one genera selected from the group consisting of Blumeria, Podosphaera, Sphaerotheca, Uncinula, Erysiphe, Puccinia, Phakopsora, Gymnosporangium, Hemileia, Uromyces, Alternaria, Cercospora, Cladosporium, Cochliobolus, Colletotrichum, Magnaporthe, Mycosphaerella, Phaeosphaeria, Pyrenophora, Ramularia, Rhyncosporium, Septoria, Venturia, Ustilago, Aspergillus, Penicillium, Drechslera, Fusarium, Botrytis, Gibberella, Rhizoctonia, Pseudocercosporella, Sclerotinia, Helminthosporium, Stagonospora, Exserohilum , and Pyricularia.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the plant fungal disease is selected from the group consisting of apple scab, speckled leaf blotch of wheat, leaf spot of sugarbeets, leaf spot of peanut, cucumber anthracnose, wheat leaf rust, grape powdery mildew, wheat powdery mildew, and black sigatoka.
8. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the plant fungal disease or disorder is caused by Venturia inaequalis, Septoria tritici, Cercospora beticola, Cercospora arachidicola, Colletotrichum lagenarium, Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, Uncinula necator, Blumeria graminis , or Mycosphaerella fijiensis.
9. A process for synthesizing the compound of claim 1 , the process comprising contacting a compound of Formula 1:
with sulfur in the presence of a suitable solvent to provide the compound of claim 1 :
10. A process according to claim 9 , wherein the solvent is N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone.
11. A process according to claim 9 , wherein the reaction is carried out at a temperature within the range of 50 to 200° C.
12. A process according to claim 9 , wherein the reaction is carried out in an inert atmosphere.
13. The process according to claim 9 , further comprising reacting a compound of Formula D:
with 1H-1,2,4-triazole in the presence of potassium carbonate and dimethylsulfoxide, wherein the reaction is carried out at a temperature within a range of 15 to 60° C. in an inert atmosphere, to provide the compound of Formula 1: