Thermally conductive sheet
Provided is a thermally conductive sheet including an oriented-graphite thermally conductive layer and an insulating thermally conductive layer stacked on the oriented-graphite thermally conductive layer, the oriented-graphite thermally conductive layer including a polymer matrix including a plate-like graphite powder, flat surfaces of particles of the plate-like graphite powder being oriented in the thickness direction of the sheet, the insulating thermally conductive layer including a polymer matrix including an insulating thermally conductive filler dispersed in the polymer matrix, the insulating thermally conductive layer having a thermal conductivity and an insulating property. The thermally conductive sheet has a high thermal conductivity and an insulating property, is capable of being readily fixed to an adherend, and is easy to handle.
1. A thermally conductive sheet comprising
an oriented-graphite thermally conductive layer and
an insulating thermally conductive layer stacked on the oriented-graphite thermally conductive layer,
the oriented-graphite thermally conductive layer including a polymer matrix including a plate-like graphite powder, flat surfaces of particles of the plate-like graphite powder being oriented in a thickness direction of the sheet,
an amount of plate-like graphite powder included in the oriented-graphite thermally conductive layer is 75 to 105 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymer matrix, and an amount of thermally conductive filler having an aspect ratio of 2 or less is 250 to 700 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymer matrix,
the insulating thermally conductive layer including a polymer matrix including an insulating thermally conductive filler,
the amount of the insulating thermally conductive filler is 300 to 2000 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymer matrix,
the insulating thermally conductive filler including particles at least one of aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum nitride, silicon carbide, and aluminum hydroxide, and
the insulating thermally conductive filler is dispersed in the polymer matrix,
the insulating thermally conductive layer having a thermal conductivity and an insulating property,
wherein the oriented-graphite thermally conductive layer has a Type-OO hardness of 10 to 80 as determined in accordance with ASTM D2240,
wherein the insulating thermally conductive layer is harder than the oriented-graphite thermally conductive layer and has a Type-E hardness of 70 or less as determined in accordance with ASTM D2240 and a thickness of 0.15 to 1.5 mm, and
wherein the thermal conductivity (W) (unit: W/m·K) and the thickness (T) (unit: mm) of the insulating thermally conductive layer satisfy a relationship represented by Formula (1),
0< T≤ 0.21 W− 0.26 Formula (1).
2. The thermally conductive sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer matrix is produced by curing a liquid silicone prepared using a base agent and a curing agent.
3. The thermally conductive sheet according to claim 1 , wherein a thermal conductivity of the oriented-graphite thermally conductive layer in a thickness direction of the oriented-graphite thermally conductive layer is 7 W/m·K or more and 30 W/m·K or less, wherein a thermal conductivity of the insulating thermally conductive layer is 2 W/m·K or more and less than 7 W/m·K, and wherein the thermal conductivity of the oriented-graphite thermally conductive layer in the thickness direction is higher than the thermal conductivity of the insulating thermally conductive layer.
4. The thermally conductive sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the insulating thermally conductive layer has a smaller thickness than the oriented-graphite thermally conductive layer.
5. The thermally conductive sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal conductivity of the insulating thermally conductive layer is 5 W/m·K or more.
6. The thermally conductive sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the E-hardness of the insulating thermally conductive layer is 20 or more.