Compositions and methods for calcining diatomaceous earth with reduced cristobalite and/or reduced beer soluble iron
A method for calcining diatomaceous earth may include adding at least one lattice interfering agent to the diatomaceous earth to form a composite material. The method may further include heating the composite material at a temperature of at least about 800° C. for at least about 15 minutes to form an at least partially calcined composite material. The at least one lattice interfering agent may include at least one cation of at least one of aluminum and titanium. A diatomaceous earth product may include the at least partially calcined composite material formed from the above-noted method for calcining diatomaceous earth. A filter aid may include the diatomaceous earth product.
1. A method of calcining diatomaceous earth, the method comprising:
adding at least one lattice interfering agent to the diatomaceous earth to form a composite material; and
heating the composite material at a temperature of at least about 800° C. for at least about 15 minutes to form an at least partially calcined composite material,
wherein the at least one lattice interfering agent comprises at least one cation of at least one of aluminum and titanium; and
wherein the at least partially calcined composite material comprises a beer soluble iron content of less than 100 parts per million as measured according to the European Brewing Convention method.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one lattice interfering agent comprises at least one of alumina, nepheline syenite, perlite, kaolin, bauxite, feldspar, clays, and other natural and synthetic aluminum-containing compounds.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one lattice interfering agent comprises at least one of titanium oxide, rutile, anatase, and other natural and synthetic titanium-containing compounds.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising mixing the at least one lattice interfering agent and the diatomaceous earth.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the at least one lattice interfering agent and the diatomaceous earth are in dry particulate form during the mixing.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composite material is not spray-dried before heating.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one lattice interfering agent ranges from 1 wt % to 50 wt % of the composite material.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least partially calcined composite material comprises less than 15 wt % cristobalite.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein heating the composite material comprises heating the composite material at a temperature of at least about 1,000° C. for at least about 15 minutes to form the at least partially calcined composite material.
10. A diatomaceous earth product comprising the at least partially calcined composite material formed from the method of claim 1 .
11. A filter aid comprising the diatomaceous earth product of claim 10 .
12. A method of calcining diatomaceous earth, the method comprising:
adding at least one lattice interfering agent to the diatomaceous earth to form a composite material; and
heating the composite material at a temperature of at least about 800° C. for at least about 15 minutes to form an at least partially calcined composite material,
wherein the at least one lattice interfering agent comprises at least one cation of at least one of aluminum and titanium; and
wherein the at least partially calcined composite material comprises a beer soluble arsenic content of less than 5 parts per million as measured according to the European Brewing Convention method.
13. A method of calcining diatomaceous earth, the method comprising:
adding at least one lattice interfering agent to the diatomaceous earth to form a composite material; and
heating the composite material at a temperature of at least about 800° C. for at least about 15 minutes to form an at least partially calcined composite material,
wherein the at least one lattice interfering agent comprises at least one cation of at least one of aluminum and titanium; and
wherein the at least partially calcined composite material comprises a beer soluble aluminum content of less than 30 parts per million as measured according to the European Brewing Convention method.
14. A method of calcining diatomaceous earth, the method comprising:
adding at least one lattice interfering agent to the diatomaceous earth to form a composite material; and
heating the composite material at a temperature of at least about 800° C. for at least about 15 minutes to form an at least partially calcined composite material,
wherein the at least one lattice interfering agent comprises at least one cation of at least one of aluminum and titanium; and
wherein the at least partially calcined composite material comprises a beer soluble calcium content of less than 200 parts per million as measured according to the European Brewing Convention method.