Suspending agents obtained by micellar polymerization

1. A process for keeping solid particles (p) in suspension in a fluid (F), the process comprising:

forming fluid (F) with solid particles (p) and sequential copolymers (P) comprising at least one chain (C) capable of being obtained by micellar polymerization within an aqueous dispersing medium, wherein said chain (C) is soluble in the fluid (F), and formed of a series of hydrophilic units interrupted at different points by a plurality of hydrophobic sequences (B) of substantially identical size and having an n H ranging from 12 to 30,

and solid particles (p) and

injecting the fluid (F) under pressure into a subterranean formation, wherein said fluid (F) comprises at least a portion of the solid particles (p), thereby keeping the solid particles (p) in suspension in the fluid (F), and

wherein the content of hydrophobic monomers corresponding to the ratio of the weight of the hydrophobic monomers with respect to the total weight of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic monomers is greater than or equal to 0.05% and less than or equal to 5%, and

wherein the chain (C) has a molecular weight of greater than 1,000,000.

2. The process according to claim 1 , further comprising obtaining chain (C) by a process comprising a stage (e) of micellar radical polymerization in which the following are brought into contact, within an aqueous medium (M):

hydrophilic monomers, dissolved or dispersed in said aqueous medium (M);

hydrophobic monomers in the form of a micellar solution, namely a solution containing, in the dispersed state within the medium (M), micelles comprising these hydrophobic monomers; and

at least one radical polymerization initiator.

3. The process according to claim 1 , further comprising obtaining chain (C) by a process comprising a stage (E) of micellar radical polymerization in which the following are brought into contact, within an aqueous medium (M):

hydrophilic monomers, dissolved or dispersed in said aqueous medium (M);

hydrophobic monomers in the form of a micellar solution, namely a solution containing, in the dispersed state within the medium (M), micelles comprising these hydrophobic monomers;

at least one radical polymerization initiator; and

at least one radical polymerization control agent.

4. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the radical polymerization control agent is a compound which comprises a thiocarbonylthio —S(C═S)— group.

5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the particles (p) are sand or cement particles.

6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid (F) is:

an oil cement grout which comprises the polymers (P) as additive; or

a drilling fluid or a fracturing fluid which comprises the polymers (P) in combination with particles (p).

7. The process according to claim 6 , wherein the polymers (P) additionally provide an effect of control of fluid loss.

8. The process according to claim 2 , wherein said aqueous medium (M) is water or a water/alcohol mixture.

9. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the dispersed state is obtained using at least one surfactant.

10. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one radical polymerization initiator is water-soluble or water-dispersible.

11. The process according to claim 3 , wherein said aqueous medium (M) is water or a water/alcohol mixture.

12. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the dispersed state is obtained using at least one surfactant.

13. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the at least one radical polymerization initiator is water-soluble or water-dispersible.

14. The process according to claim 4 , wherein the radical polymerization control agent is a xanthate.

15. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the particles (p) are cement particles.