X-ray CT device and sequential correction parameter determination method
View Patent ↗High-quality image and low radiation exposure are achieved without increasing man-hours and data amount to be held. A table of iterative correction parameters optimized in the representative imaging conditions is held and an iterative correction parameter optimized in the actual imaging conditions is determined from the iterative correction parameters held in the table. In addition to the parameter table, a reference weight is also held and is reflected to generate the iterative correction parameter for each pixel position.
1. An X-ray CT apparatus comprising:
an X-ray generating unit that generates an X-ray according to set imaging conditions;
an X-ray detecting unit that detects the X-ray transmitted through a subject with a plurality of detection elements to obtain measured projection data; and
an image generating unit including an iterative reconstructing unit that performs iterative correction on a CT image so that calculated projection data obtained by forward projection calculation from the CT image generated from the measured projection data becomes equal to the measured projection data,
wherein the iterative reconstructing unit includes:
a table unit that stores, as a table, the relationship between a reduction rate which is a rate at which a noise or an X-ray dose is reduced by the iterative correction for the CT image acquired under representative imaging conditions and a reference parameter which is a parameter used for the iterative correction for implementing the reduction rate;
a parameter determining unit that converts the reduction rate desired in the actual imaging conditions, which are the imaging conditions at the time of actual imaging, into a representative reduction rate which is a reduction rate in the representative imaging conditions, and refers to the table to determine an iterative correction parameter to implement the desired reduction rate; and
an iterative correcting unit that performs the iterative correction using the iterative correction parameter determined by the parameter determining unit.
2. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the parameter determining unit includes:
a representative noise reduction rate converting unit that uses a noise increase/decrease ratio which is a ratio of noise of the CT image acquired in the representative imaging conditions to noise of the CT image acquired in the actual imaging conditions due to a difference between the representative imaging conditions and the actual imaging conditions to convert the desired reduction rate into the representative reduction rate;
a calculation table referring unit that extracts a reference parameter corresponding to the converted representative reduction rate from the table;
a weight calculating unit that calculates a weight for each pixel on the CT image based on the weight of each detection element; and
a parameter converting unit that determines an iterative correction parameter for each pixel from the weight for each pixel and the reference parameter.
3. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 2 , further comprising a reference weight calculating unit that calculates a weight value of a pixel in an area serving as a predetermined reference on the CT image, as a reference weight, based on the weight of each detection element,
wherein the parameter converting unit further uses the reference weight to determine an iterative correction parameter for each pixel.
4. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein reconstruction filters differ between the imaging conditions set by a user and the representative imaging conditions,
the iterative reconstructing unit further includes a filter noise table that stores a noise of the CT image when the same subject is imaged under the representative imaging conditions for each of the reconstruction filters, and
the representative noise reduction rate converting unit refers to the filter noise table to convert the desired reduction rate into the representative reduction rate.
5. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein correction methods differ between the imaging conditions set by a user and the representative imaging conditions,
the iterative reconstructing unit further includes a correction method noise table that stores a noise increase/decrease ratio with respect to a reference correction method for each of the correction methods, and
the representative noise reduction rate converting unit refers to the correction method noise table to convert the desired reduction rate into the representative reduction rate.
6. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein a measured projection data range used to generate the CT image and a measured projection data range used for the iterative correction differ between the imaging conditions set by a user and the representative imaging conditions, and
the representative noise reduction rate converting unit uses the measured projection data range used to generate the CT image and the measured projection data range used for the iterative correction in each of the imaging conditions set by the user and the representative imaging conditions to convert the desired reduction rate into the representative reduction rate.
7. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the iterative reconstructing unit further includes a propriety discriminating unit that discriminates the propriety of the CT image generated from the measured projection data, and
the propriety discriminating unit discriminates that the CT image is inappropriate when it is discriminated that the CT image does not converge within a predetermined number of times of repetition in the iterative correction.
8. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the iterative reconstructing unit further includes at least one of a discrimination result notifying unit that notifies the user when a result of the discrimination by the propriety discriminating unit is inappropriate and an image changing unit that changes the CT image when the discrimination result by the propriety discriminating unit is inappropriate.
9. The X-ray CT apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the value of the weight for each detection element is either constant or a value proportional to the number of photons detected by each of the detection elements.
10. A method for determining an iterative correction parameter to be used for iterative correction in an X-ray CT apparatus including an X-ray generating unit that generates an X-ray according to set imaging conditions, an X-ray detecting unit that detects the X-ray transmitted through a subject with a plurality of detection elements to obtain measured projection data, and an image generating unit including an iterative reconstructing unit that performs iterative correction on the CT image so that calculated projection data obtained by forward projection calculation from the CT image generated from the measured projection data becomes equal to the measured projection data, the method comprising:
converting a reduction rate, which is a ratio at which a noise or an X-ray dose of the CT image by the iterative correction in actual imaging conditions is reduced, into the reduction rate in predetermined representative imaging conditions; and
referring to a pre-stored relationship between the reduction rate in the representative imaging conditions and a reference parameter, which is a parameter used for the iterative correction in order to implement the reduction rate, to determine an iterative correction parameter.
11. An X-ray CT apparatus comprising:
an X-ray generating unit that generates an X-ray according to set imaging conditions;
an X-ray detecting unit that detects the X-ray transmitted through a subject with a plurality of detection elements to obtain measured projection data; and
an image generating unit including an iterative reconstructing unit that performs iterative correction so that calculated projection data obtained by forward projection calculation from a CT image generated from the measured projection data becomes equal to the measured projection data,
wherein the iterative reconstructing unit includes:
a table unit that stores, as a table, a relationship between a reduction rate which is a ratio at which a noise or an X-ray dose is reduced by the iterative correction for the CT image acquired under representative imaging conditions and a reference parameter which is a parameter used for the iterative correction for implementing the reduction rate;
a parameter determining unit that converts the reduction rate desired in actual imaging conditions, which are the imaging conditions at the time of actual imaging, into the representative reduction rate which is a reduction rate in the representative imaging conditions, and refers to the table to determine the iterative correction parameter to implement the desired reduction rate; and
an iterative correcting unit that performs the iterative correction using the iterative correction parameter determined by the parameter determining unit.