Earth-boring tools utilizing selective placement of shaped inserts, and related methods
An earth-boring tool includes a body, blades extending longitudinally and generally radially from the body, and cutting elements located on each blade. The earth-boring tool may also include a first group of at least two adjacent blades comprising the cutting elements proximate a front cutting edge of the blades and one or more shaped inserts located rotationally following the cutting elements, and a second group of one or more additional blades comprising the cutting elements proximate the front cutting edge of the blades while being entirely free of the one or more shaped inserts. Methods include drilling a subterranean formation including engaging a formation with the cutting elements and the shaped inserts of the earth-boring tool, the shaped inserts secured at selected locations on two or more adjacent blades of the first group of blades while the second group of blades is entirely free of the shaped inserts.
1. An earth-boring tool, comprising:
a body having a longitudinal axis;
blades extending longitudinally and generally radially from the body;
a plurality of cutting elements located on each blade, each cutting element of the plurality of cutting elements comprising a substantially planar cutting face;
at least one shaped insert comprising a non-planar cutting face;
a group of at least two circumferentially adjacent blades, each blade of the group of at least two circumferentially adjacent blades comprising some of the plurality of cutting elements proximate a front cutting edge of the blades and the at least one shaped insert located rotationally following the plurality of cutting elements on a respective blade; and
one or more additional blades, each blade of the one or more additional blades comprising some of the plurality of cutting elements proximate the front cutting edge of the blades while being entirely free of the at least one shaped insert.
2. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the blades further comprise a plurality of primary blades and a plurality of secondary blades, the group of at least two circumferentially adjacent blades including at least one primary blade circumferentially adjacent to at least one secondary blade within the group of at least two circumferentially adjacent blades.
3. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein:
the group of at least two circumferentially adjacent blades containing the at least one shaped insert is located on a first side of the body farthest from an imbalance force acting on the body; and
the one or more additional blades being entirely free of the at least one shaped insert is located on a second side of the body closest to the imbalance force acting on the body.
4. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one shaped insert comprises exactly two shaped inserts located on each blade of the group of at least two circumferentially adjacent blades.
5. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one shaped insert located on each blade of the group of at least two circumferentially adjacent blades comprises the at least one shaped insert being located on three circumferentially adjacent blades while each blade of the one or more additional blades is entirely free of the at least one shaped insert.
6. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of cutting elements is located at a rotationally leading edge of the respective blade.
7. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of cutting elements comprises a peripheral chamfered cutting edge adjacent the substantially planar cutting face.
8. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the non-planar cutting face of the at least one shaped insert is dome-shaped, cone-shaped, or chisel-shaped.
9. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein:
a longitudinal axis of each cutting element of the plurality of cutting elements is oriented at an angle between about 2 degrees and about 45 degrees relative to an outer surface of the blades; and
a longitudinal axis of the at least one shaped insert is oriented at an angle between about 70 degrees and about 110 degrees relative to an outer surface of the blades.
10. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein an exposure of the at least one shaped insert relative to an adjacent surface of the respective blade is less than an exposure of the plurality of cutting elements relative to an adjacent surface of the respective blade.
11. The earth-boring tool of claim 10 , wherein the at least one shaped insert is at least partially located behind and not exposed above a rotationally leading cutting element secured to the same blade as the at least one shaped insert.
12. The earth-boring tool of claim 11 , wherein the at least one shaped insert is located directly rotationally behind and at least partially within a cutting path traversed by the rotationally leading cutting element.
13. The earth-boring tool of claim 11 , wherein at least a portion of the at least one shaped insert is located adjacent to a cutting path traversed by the rotationally leading cutting element, the at least one shaped insert positioned to directly engage a formation.
14. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one shaped insert is located in at least one of a nose region and a shoulder region of a face of the earth-boring tool.
15. The earth-boring tool of claim 1 , wherein the earth-boring tool is a fixed-cutter rotary drill bit having the body comprising steel or a hard metal matrix material.
16. A method of drilling a subterranean formation, comprising:
applying weight-on-bit to an earth-boring tool substantially along a longitudinal axis thereof and rotating the earth-boring tool; and
engaging a formation with a plurality of cutting elements and at least one shaped insert of the earth-boring tool, wherein each blade of a group of at least two circumferentially adjacent blades comprises some of the plurality of cutting elements proximate a front cutting edge of the blades and the at least one shaped insert located rotationally following the plurality of cutting elements on a respective blade of the group while each blade of one or more additional blades comprises some of the plurality of cutting elements proximate the front cutting edge of the blades while being entirely free of the at least one shaped insert, and wherein engaging the formation comprises shearing the formation with each of the plurality of cutting elements comprising a substantially planar cutting face while gouging the formation with the at least one shaped insert comprising a non-planar cutting face.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising enhancing imbalance forces acting on the earth-boring tool using a blade configuration that is asymmetric with respect to the longitudinal axis.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein enhancing the imbalance forces acting on the earth-boring tool comprises using the at least one shaped insert located within the group of at least two circumferentially adjacent blades on a first side of a body of the earth-boring tool farthest from the imbalance forces acting on the body while each blade of the one or more additional blades being entirely free of the at least one shaped insert is located on a second side of the body closest to the imbalance forces acting on the body during application of a selected weight-on-bit substantially along the longitudinal axis.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein engaging the formation comprises engaging the formation with at least a portion of the plurality of cutting elements located at a rotationally leading edge of the respective blade.