Valerian composition and related methods
A valerian composition includes a therapeutically effective pharmaceutical dosage form having a solid core including a polymer in which valerian and a valerian stability improving amount of an acidifying agent are contained. The valerian stability improving amount of acidifying agent being sufficient to impart a pH of 2 to 5 to the polymer.
1. A tablet or capsule consisting essentially of valerian within an acidified polymer matrix, wherein the acidified polymer matrix is an acidifying agent and a polymer wherein:
the acidifying agent is selected from the group consisting of citric acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, phosphoric acid, and hydrochloric acid;
the polymer is at least one hydrogel-forming polymer selected from the group consisting of a carboxymethylcellulose, a methylcellulose, a hydroxypropylcellulose, a hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, a hyaluronate, an alginate, a pectin, a poloxamer, a poloxamine, an ethylene vinyl acetate, a polyethylene glycol, a dextran, a polyvinylpyrrolidone, a chitosan, a polyvinylalcohol, a propylene glycol, a polyvinylacetate, a polylactic acid, and a polyhydroxybutyric acid; and
the amount of acidifying agent is sufficient to impart a pH of 2 to 5 to the acidified polymer matrix.
2. The tablet or capsule of claim 1 , wherein the amount of acidifying agent makes the tablet or capsule storage stable by preventing degradation of the valerian when the tablet or capsule is stored at 25° C. and 60% relative humidity.
3. The tablet or capsule of claim 1 , wherein the amount of acidifying agent is sufficient to impart a pH of 3 to 5 to the polymer matrix.
4. The tablet or capsule of claim 1 , wherein:
5% to 50% w/w of the valerian is in an expedited release portion of the tablet or capsule; and
the remaining amount of the valerian in a sustained release portion of the tablet or capsule.
5. The tablet or capsule of claim 1 , which is about 150 mg to about 250 mg of valerian.
6. The tablet or capsule of claim 1 , wherein:
valerian is 15% w/w to 45% w/w of the tablet or capsule;
the acidifying agent is 1% w/w to 20% w/w of the tablet or capsule; and
the polymer is 1% w/w to 15% w/w of the tablet or capsule.
7. The tablet or capsule of claim 1 , wherein the polymer, the valerian, and the acidifying agent are in contact with each other in the acidified polymer matrix.