Cyclodextrin compositions, articles, and methods

1. A method of treating one or more items of produce, the method comprising

a. forming a cyclodextrin composition comprising one or more radiation polymerizable monomers and a cyclodextrin inclusion complex, the cyclodextrin inclusion complex comprising α-cyclodextrin and 1-methylcyclopropene;

b. disposing the cyclodextrin composition onto at least a portion of one surface of a packaging material;

c. irradiating the disposed cyclodextrin composition to form a treated packaging material, the treated packaging material comprising a cured cyclodextrin composition;

d. placing the treated packaging material proximal to one or more items of produce; and

e. exposing the treated packaging material to an activating amount of water.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the forming comprises combining the one or more radiation polymerizable monomers with between 0.01 wt % and 10 wt % of the cyclodextrin inclusion complex based on the weight of the cyclodextrin composition.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the disposing is die coating, curtain coating, flood coating, gap coating, notch bar coating, wrapped wire bar drawdown coating, dip coating, brush coating, spray coating, rotogravure coating, flexographic printing, inkjet printing, lithographic printing, or letterset printing.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the disposing comprises coating a thickness of about 0.01 micron to 1 millimeter.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the disposing comprises selecting an amount of cyclodextrin composition to provide a concentration of 1-methylcyclopropene of about 2.5 ppb to 10 ppm within an enclosed volume surrounding the one or more items of produce.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the irradiating comprises irradiating with electron beam radiation or UV radiation.

7. The method of claim 1 wherein the placing proximal to one or more items of produce is contacting the treated packaging material with a container, wherein the container encloses the one or more items of produce.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein the container comprises a bag; a box; a carton; a pallet; a punnet; or a bag enclosing a pallet of boxes or punnets.

9. The method of claim 7 further comprising forming a treated package insert comprising the treated packaging material, wherein the placing proximal to one or more items of produce is disposing the package insert in the container.

10. The method of claim 7 wherein the placing proximal to one or more items of produce is contacting the exterior of the container with the treated packaging material, further wherein the container is permeable to water vapor, 1-methylcyclopropene, or both.

11. The method of claim 7 further comprising storing the container at a temperature of about 0° C. to 20° C.

12. The method of claim 7 wherein the container is a bag; a box; a carton; a pallet; a punnet; a bag enclosing a pallet of boxes or punnets; or a truck, a boat, or plane having a sealed or controlled environment for transport of produce.

13. The method of claim 7 wherein the container further comprises a modified atmosphere, an equilibrium modified atmosphere, or a controlled atmosphere.

14. The method of claim 1 further comprising forming a container from the treated packaging material, wherein the placing proximal to one or more items of produce is enclosing the one or more items of produce in the container.

15. The method of claim 1 wherein an activating amount of water is released by respiration of the one or more items of produce.

16. The method of claim 1 wherein the packaging material is a first packaging material, and further comprising laminating the cyclodextrin composition or the cured cyclodextrin composition with a second packaging material.

17. The method of claim 1 wherein ripening or maturation of the one or more items of produce is inhibited by the exposing.