Geothermal energy extraction subterranean system
A geothermal energy extraction subterranean system for extracting heat from a subterranean formation has an injection well in a first borehole and a first production well extracting the heated working fluid through a first production opening. The first well tubular metal structure has first and second annular barriers to isolate a production zone, each annular barrier including a tubular metal part having a first expansion opening and an outer face, an expandable metal sleeve surrounding the tubular metal part and having an inner face facing the tubular metal part and an outer face facing the wall, each end of the expandable metal sleeve being connected with the tubular metal part. The first production zone is arranged between the first and second well tubular metal structures so that the heated working fluid is extracted in the second well tubular metal structure through the first production opening.
1. A geothermal energy extraction subterranean system for extracting heat from a subterranean formation, comprising:
an injection well comprising a first well tubular metal structure arranged in a first borehole providing a first annulus therebetween and extending from surface into the subterranean formation and being configured to inject a working fluid out through a first injection opening into a production area defined in the subterranean formation and thereby generating a heated working fluid, and
a first production well comprising a second well tubular metal structure arranged in a second borehole providing a second annulus therebetween and extending from surface into the subterranean formation into the production area and extracting the heated working fluid through a first production opening,
wherein the first well tubular metal structure of the injection well comprises a first annular barrier and a second annular barrier configured to expand in the first annulus to directly abut a wall of the first borehole to isolate a production zone in the production area, each annular barrier comprising:
a tubular metal part mounted as part of the first well tubular metal structure, the tubular metal part having a first expansion opening and an outer face,
an expandable metal sleeve surrounding the tubular metal part and having an inner face facing the tubular metal part and an outer face facing the wall of the borehole, each end of the expandable metal sleeve being connected with the tubular metal part, and
an annular space between the inner face of the expandable metal sleeve and the tubular metal part, the expandable metal sleeve being expanded and plastically and permanently deformed to directly contact the wall of the first borehole by entering pressurised fluid into the annular space through the first expansion opening,
the first injection opening being arranged in the first well tubular metal structure between the first annular barrier and the second annular barrier, and the production zone being arranged between the first well tubular metal structure and the second well tubular metal structure, so that the heated working fluid is extracted in the second well tubular metal structure through the first production opening.
2. A geothermal energy extraction subterranean system according to claim 1 , wherein the second well tubular metal structure comprises a first annular barrier and a second annular barrier.
3. A geothermal energy extraction subterranean system according to claim 1 , comprising a second production well having a second well tubular metal structure and a first production opening.
4. A geothermal energy extraction subterranean system according to claim 1 , wherein the first well tubular metal structure comprises additional annular barriers isolating a second production zone in the production area.
5. A geothermal energy extraction subterranean system according to claim 1 , wherein the injection well and the production well have a vertical part and a horizontal part.
6. A geothermal energy extraction subterranean system according to claim 1 , wherein the first well tubular metal structure and/or the second well tubular metal structure comprises at least one sleeve.
7. A geothermal energy extraction subterranean system according to claim 1 , further comprising a pump controlling a pressure of the working fluid in the first well tubular metal structure.
8. A geothermal energy extraction subterranean system according to claim 6 , further comprising means for regulating the at least one sleeve in order to selectively heat fluid in each production zone so that only a part of the production area is in use at a time.
9. A geothermal energy extraction subterranean system according to claim 1 , wherein the injection well and/or the production well further comprise(s) one or more laterals extending from a main part of the well, the lateral comprising a lateral well tubular metal structure fluidly connected with the well tubular metal structure in the main part of the well.
10. A geothermal energy extraction subterranean system according to claim 1 , wherein the system comprises the injection well and several production wells surrounding the injection well.
11. A geothermal energy extraction subterranean method for extracting heat from a subterranean formation by means of the geothermal energy extraction subterranean system according to claim 1 , comprising:
pressurising the first well tubular metal structure of the injection well to plastically and permanently expand the annular barriers into direct contact with the wall of the first borehole,
providing fluid communication through the injection opening in the first well tubular metal structure,
fracturing the production zone by pressurising fluid, such as a fluid present in the first well tubular metal structure or a fracturing fluid, in the first well tubular metal structure,
introducing working fluid into the first well tubular metal structure of the injection well and further into the production zone, and
extracting heated working fluid from the production zone.
12. A geothermal energy extraction subterranean method according to claim 11 , wherein, before providing fluid communication through the injection opening in the first well tubular metal structure, the first well tubular metal structure is perforated providing the injection opening.
13. A geothermal energy extraction subterranean method according to claim 11 , wherein, before providing fluid communication through the injection opening in the first well tubular metal structure, the injection opening is opened, e.g. by sliding a sliding sleeve away from covering the injection opening.
14. A geothermal energy extraction subterranean method according to claim 11 , wherein the second well tubular metal structure comprises a first annular barrier and a second annular barrier, and wherein the method further comprises pressurising the second well tubular metal structure in order to expand the annular barriers of the second well tubular metal structure.
15. A geothermal energy extraction subterranean method according to claim 11 , wherein, before pressurising the second well tubular metal structure in order to expand the annular barriers, the second well tubular metal structure is perforated providing a production opening.
16. A geothermal energy extraction subterranean method according to claim 11 , wherein, before pressurising the second well tubular metal structure in order to expand the annular barriers, a production opening of the second well tubular metal structure is opened, e.g. by sliding a sliding sleeve away from covering the production opening.
17. A geothermal energy extraction subterranean method according to claim 11 , further comprising fracturing the production zone by pressurising fluid in the second well tubular metal structure.
18. A geothermal energy extraction subterranean method according to claim 17 , further comprising stopping fracturing the production zone from the first well tubular metal structure during the fracturing from the second well tubular metal structure.
19. A geothermal energy extraction subterranean method according to claim 18 , further comprising detecting a pressure difference in the first well tubular metal structure during fracturing of the production zone from the second well tubular metal structure.
20. A geothermal energy extraction subterranean system according to claim 1 , wherein each said expandable sleeve is not configured to deflate and not configured to re-expand.