Opening angle stabilization of micromirrors through current drive control
An electronic device disclosed herein includes a mirror controller configured to generate a drive control signal, with a drive circuit configured to generate a drive signal for a movable mirror based upon the drive control signal. A sensing circuit is configured to sense the drive signal. The mirror controller is further configured to adjust the drive control signal as a function of the sensed drive signal.
1. An electronic device, comprising:
a mirror controller configured to generate a drive control signal;
a drive circuit configured to generate a drive signal for a movable mirror based upon the drive control signal to cause the movable mirror to oscillate between first and second predefined travel limits which define an opening angle of the movable mirror; and
a sensing circuit configured to sense the drive signal;
wherein the mirror controller is further configured to adjust the drive control signal as a function of the sensed drive signal so as to adjust the opening angle to match a desired opening angle.
2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the mirror controller adjusts the drive control signal such that the sensed drive signal is equal to a desired drive signal.
3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the drive signal has a current; and wherein the sensing circuit comprises a current to voltage converter configure to convert the current of the drive signal to a voltage.
4. The electronic device of claim 3 , further comprising an analog to digital converter configured to convert the voltage to a digital representation of the sensed drive signal; and wherein the mirror controller adjusts the drive control signal as a function of the digital representation of the sensed drive signal.
5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the drive circuit has a resistance that changes as a function of operating temperature of the electronic device; wherein the drive signal is generated as a function of the resistance; and wherein the mirror controller adjusts the drive control signal as a function of the sensed drive signal so as to maintain the drive signal at a desired condition independent of the operating temperature of the electronic device.
6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the sensed drive signal has a current value; wherein the mirror controller adjusts the drive control signal such that the drive circuit increases the current value of the drive signal to match a desired drive signal current value if the current value of the sensed drive signal is less than the desired drive signal current value.
7. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the sensed drive signal has a current value; wherein the mirror controller adjusts the drive control signal such that the drive circuit decreases the current value of the drive signal to match a desired drive signal current value if the current value of the sensed drive signal is more than the desired drive signal current value.
8. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the sensing circuit is analog and operates in real time; and wherein the mirror controller operates based upon a clock signal having a frequency that is higher than a frequency of oscillation of the movable mirror.
9. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein a rate of oscillation of the movable mirror between the first and second predefined travel limits serves to scan a laser impinging upon the movable mirror across a target at a rate sufficient so as to produce a video image for viewing by a human eye.
10. A portable electronic device, comprising:
an oscillating MEMS mirror that is electromagnetically operated;
a mirror controller configured to generate a drive control signal;
a drive circuit configured to generate a drive current for the oscillating MEMS mirror based upon the drive control signal to cause the oscillating MEMS mirror oscillate between first and second predefined travel limits which define an opening angle of the oscillating MEMS mirror;
a sensing circuit configured to sense the drive current; and
wherein the mirror controller is further configured to:
in a calibration mode, correlate drive current to the opening angle of the oscillating MEMS mirror; and
in a normal operation mode, adjust the drive control signal based upon the sensed drive current so that the opening angle of the oscillating MEMS mirror matches an expected opening angle of the oscillating MEMS mirror.
11. The portable electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the mirror controller, in the normal operation mode, adjusts the drive control signal such that the drive current increases if the opening angle is less than the expected opening angle.
12. The portable electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the mirror controller, in the normal operation mode, adjusts the drive control signal such that the drive current decreases if the opening angle is more than the expected opening angle.
13. The portable electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the portable electronic device is configured to define a picoprojector, smartphone, or smartwatch.
14. A method, comprising:
driving a movable MEMS mirror with a drive current to cause the movable MEMS mirror to oscillate between first and second predefined travel limits which define an opening angle of the movable MEMS mirror;
sensing the drive current; and
where the drive current is not equal to a desired drive current, adjusting the driving of the movable MEMS mirror such that the drive current is equal to the desired drive current to thereby adjust the opening angle to match a desired opening angle.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein driving the movable MEMS mirror with a drive current comprises generating a control signal for a driving circuit that controls generation of the drive current by the driving circuit.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein adjusting the driving of the movable MEMS mirror comprises adjusting the control signal for the driving circuit.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein adjusting the driving of the movable MEMS mirror comprises:
modifying the control signal such that the drive current increases, where the sensed drive current is less than a desired drive current;
modifying the control signal such that the drive current decreases, where the sensed drive current is more than the desired drive current; and
maintaining the control signal at its current level where the sensed drive current is equal to the desired drive current.
18. An electronic device, comprising:
a mirror controller;
a drive circuit receiving input from the mirror controller and providing output to a movable mirror to cause the movable mirror to oscillate between first and second predefined travel limits which define an opening angle of the movable mirror;
a current to voltage converter having an input coupled to receive the output of the drive circuit; and
an analog to digital converter having an input coupled to receive output from the current to voltage converter and providing output to the mirror controller for use as feedback to cause the mirror controller to adjust the opening angle to match a desired opening angle.
19. The electronic device of claim 18 , wherein the current to voltage converter is an analog device operating in real time; and wherein the drive circuit operates based upon a clock that is higher in frequency than an oscillation frequency of the movable mirror.
20. A method, comprising:
driving a movable MEMS mirror with a drive current to cause the movable MEMS mirror to oscillate between first and second predefined travel limits which define an opening angle of the movable MEMS mirror;
sensing the drive current;
where the drive current is not equal to a desired drive current, adjusting the driving of the movable MEMS mirror such that the drive current is equal to the desired drive current to thereby adjust the opening angle such that the opening angle is intended to match a desired opening angle; and
adjusting the desired drive current as a function of at least one mechanical property of the movable MEMS mirror.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the at least one mechanical property of the movable MEMS mirror comprises whether the movable MEMS mirror has failed.