Composition for powder coating material, powder coating material and coated article
To provide a composition for powder coating material capable of forming a coating film having excellent water and oil repellency, capable of maintaining excellent water and oil repellency even when the surface is rubbed or when used in an environment in contact with water, and having excellent resistance to adhesion of organisms such that organisms such as mold, algae, etc. are less likely to adhere thereto; a powder coating material; and a coated article. The composition for powder coating material comprises polymer (A) composed of at least one member selected from polymer (A1) and polyvinylidene fluoride, and polymer (B). The polymer (A1) is a fluorinated non-block copolymer having units based on a fluoroolefin and units based on a monomer having a crosslinkable group. The polymer (B) is a fluorinated block copolymer having a segment (α) in which the content of fluorine atoms is at least 20 mass %, and a segment (β) in which the content of fluorine atoms is less than 20 mass %, wherein the difference in the numerical value of the content of the fluorine atoms represented by mass %, between in the segment (α) and in the segment (β) is at least 10, and at least one of the segment (α) and the segment (β) has a hydroxy group.
1. A composition for powder coating material comprising polymer (A) composed of at least one member selected from the following polymer (A1) and polyvinylidene fluoride, and the following polymer (B),
Polymer (A1): a fluorinated non-block copolymer having units based on a fluoroolefin and units based on a monomer having a crosslinkable group,
Polymer (B): a fluorinated block copolymer having a segment (α) in which the content of fluorine atoms is at least 20 mass %, and a segment (β) in which the content of fluorine atoms is less than 20 mass %, wherein the difference in the numerical value of the content of fluorine atoms as represented by mass % between in said segment (α) and in said segment (β) is at least 10, and at least one of said segment (α) and said segment (β) has a hydroxy group.
2. The composition for powder coating material according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the polymer (B) is from 0.1 to 100 parts by mass, to 100 parts by mass of the polymer (A).
3. The composition for powder coating material according to claim 1 , wherein the units based on a monomer having a crosslinkable group in the polymer (A1) are units based on a monomer having a hydroxy group.
4. The composition for powder coating material according to claim 1 , wherein said segment (α) has a unit based on a monomer having a perfluoroalkyl group having from 3 to 21 carbon atoms.
5. The composition for powder coating material according to claim 1 , wherein the segment having a hydroxy group in the polymer (B) has a unit based on a monomer having a hydroxy group.
6. The composition for powder coating material according to claim 1 , wherein the segment having a hydroxy group in the polymer (B) is the segment (β).
7. The composition for powder coating material according to claim 1 , which further contains a resin (C) being a resin other than the polymer (A) and the polymer (B).
8. The composition for powder coating material according to claim 7 , wherein the resin (C) is at least one member selected from an acrylic resin, a polyester resin, a polyurethane resin, an epoxy resin and a silicone resin.
9. The composition for powder coating material according to claim 7 , wherein the resin (C) is a resin having hydroxy groups or carboxy groups.
10. The composition for powder coating material according to claim 1 , wherein the composition for powder coating material further contains a curing agent.
11. A powder coating material comprising a powder composed of the composition for powder coating material as defined in claim 1 .
12. A coated article having a coating film formed from the powder coating material as defined in claim 11 .
13. The coated article according to claim 12 , wherein the water contact angle of the coating film is from 95 to 160°.
14. The coated article according to claim 12 , wherein the material of the substrate is aluminum.