Female and male connectors
View Patent ↗A female connector includes a female terminal, an inner housing which holds the female terminal, an outer housing relatively movable to the inner housing, tubular first shield shell integrated with the inner housing, and an elastic member which generates a resilient force. The male connector includes a male terminal, a housing which holds the male terminal, and the tubular second shield shell integrated with the housing. First shield shell abuts against the second shield shell on the connector insertion direction side with insertion of the connectors and is pressed against the second shield shell by the resilient force of the elastic member.
1. Female and male connectors comprising:
a first connector that includes one terminal of a female terminal and a male terminal, an inner housing which holds the one terminal, an outer housing relatively movable to the inner housing in a connector insertion and extraction direction, tubular first shield shell integrated with the inner housing, and an elastic member which is disposed between the outer housing and the inner housing to exert an resilient force on at least one of the inner housing and the first shield shell; and
a second connector that includes the other terminal of the female terminal and the male terminal, a housing which holds the other terminal, and tubular second shield shell integrated with the housing, wherein
the male terminal is inserted in the female terminal when the first connector is connected to the second connector, and
the first shield shell abuts against the second shield shell when the first connector is connected to the second connector, is pressed against the second shield shell by the resilient force of the elastic member when the first connector is connected to the second connector, and the first shield shell is electrically connected to the second shield shell when the first connector is connected to the second connector.
2. The female and male connectors according to claim 1 , wherein
the first shield shell and the second shield shell are configured so that at least a part of an outer circumferential surface of an end portion of one shield shell of the shield shells on the one shield shell's own connector insertion direction side is set as a first tapered surface inclined to the connector insertion and extraction direction, at least a part of an inner circumferential surface of an end portion of the other shield shell of the shield shells on the other shield shell's own connector insertion direction side is set as a second tapered surface inclined to the connector insertion and extraction direction, and the first tapered surface side and the second tapered surface side are made to abut against each other with the connector insertion.
3. The female and male connectors according to claim 2 , wherein
the first tapered surface is inclined so that a size of an outer circumferential edge of a cross-section orthogonal to the connector insertion and extraction direction on the outer circumferential surface decreases toward the one shield shell's own connector insertion direction, and the second tapered surface is inclined so that a size of an inner circumferential edge of the cross-section orthogonal to the connector insertion and extraction direction on the inner circumferential surface increases toward the other shield shell's own connector insertion direction.
4. The female and male connectors according to claim 2 , wherein
at least one of the first tapered surface and the second tapered surface is provided with at least one protruding portion protruding toward a counterpart tapered surface which is an abutment target.
5. The female and male connectors according to claim 3 , wherein
at least one of the first tapered surface and the second tapered surface is provided with at least one protruding portion protruding toward a counterpart tapered surface which is an abutment target.
6. The female and male connectors according to claim 1 , wherein
one shield shell of the first shield shell and the second shield shell has a tapered surface inclined to the connector insertion and extraction direction, at an end portion on the one shield shell's own connector insertion direction side,
the other shield shell of the first shield shell and the second shield shell has at least one protruding portion protruding toward the tapered surface, at an end portion on the other shield shell's own connector insertion direction side, and
the first shield shell and the second shield shell make the tapered surface and the protruding portion to abut against each other with insertion of the first connector and the second connector.
7. The female and male connectors according to claim 6 , wherein
the end portion of the other shield shell of the first shield shell and the second shield shell on the other shield shell's own connector insertion direction side extends in the other shield shell's own connector insertion direction side along the connector insertion and extraction direction.