SEAL ASSEMBLIES WITH FLEXIBLE LOCKING RINGS AND RELATED METHODS
A locking ring for use in a seal assembly and a seal assembly having a locking ring. The locking ring can be manufactured by metal injection molding (MIM) for reduced elastic modulus, as a result of increased grain size in the microstructure, and reduced locking ring installation force. Optionally, the locking can include a through cut to decrease the overall hoop stress of the locking ring, which can be made from a MIM-produced bulk stock or from a metal stock.
1 . A seal assembly comprising:
a locking ring comprising a ring body having a loading ring extending from an end plate, said ring body manufactured by metal injection molding (MIM) and having a reduced elastic modulus compared to a similar ring body made from a machined rolled or a drawn metal material.
2 . The seal assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a sealing element comprising a seal body comprising an inside flange with a sealing lip, an outside flange, and a center channel section located between the inside and outside flanges, said seal body defining a spring groove.
3 . The seal assembly of claim 2 , wherein the locking ring is in contact with the sealing element and wherein the loading ring is located between the inside flange and the outside flange.
4 . The seal assembly of claim 3 , further comprising a cantilever spring extending from the end plate of the ring body.
5 . The seal assembly of claim 1 , wherein the ring body is made from a metal material and has an elastic modulus value that is about 20%-45% less than an elastic modulus value of a locking ring made from generally a same metal material using traditional metalworking methods.
6 . The seal assembly of claim 2 , further comprising a spring energizer located between the loading ring of the locking ring and the inside flange of the sealing element.
7 . The seal assembly of claim 2 , wherein the spring energizer is a canted coil spring, a V-spring, a U-spring, a ribbon spring, or an extension spring.
8 . The seal assembly of claim 1 , wherein the ring body of the locking ring comprises a through cut from an outermost diameter to an innermost diameter of the ring body.
9 . A method of manufacturing a seal assembly comprising:
forming a mold block having at least one mold cavity;
injecting a MIM feedstock comprising powder metallurgy into the at least one cavity to produce a ring body;
removing the ring body from the mold block;
wherein the ring body has a grain size microstructure that is larger than a ring body made from rolled or drawn metal.
10 . The method of manufacturing of claim 9 , wherein the ring body comprises a loading ring extending from an end plate.
11 . The method of manufacturing of claim 10 , further comprising forming a sealing element comprising a seal body comprising an inside flange with a sealing lip, an outside flange, and center channel section located between the inside and outside flanges, said seal body defining a spring groove.
12 . The method of manufacturing of claim 11 , further comprising attaching the locking ring to the sealing element and projecting the loading ring between the inside flange and the outside flange of the sealing element.
13 . The method of manufacturing of claim 10 , further comprising forming a through cut through the ring body from an outermost diameter to an innermost diameter of the ring body.
14 . The method of manufacturing of claim 10 , further comprising molding a cantilever spring with the end plate or machining a cantilever spring into the end plate.
15 . The method of manufacturing of claim 12 , further comprising placing a canted coil spring, a V-spring, a U-spring, a ribbon spring, or an extension spring in between the loading ring of the locking ring and the inside flange of the sealing element.
16 . A seal assembly comprising:
a sealing element comprising a seal body comprising an inside flange with a sealing lip, an outside flange, and a center channel section located between the inside and outside flanges, said seal body defining a spring groove; and
a flexible support member having two free ends that are independently movable in contact with the inside flange or the outside flange so as to bias the inside flange or the outside flange radially relative to a bore center.
17 . The seal assembly of claim 16 , wherein the flexible support member is a locking ring comprising a ring body having a loading ring extending from an end plate, said ring body manufactured by metal injection molding (MIM) and having a reduced elastic modulus compared to a similar ring body made from a machined rolled or a drawn metal material.
18 . The seal assembly of claim 17 , wherein the ring body comprises two free ends formed by a through cut from an outermost diameter to an innermost diameter of the ring body.
19 . The seal assembly of claim 16 , wherein said flexible support member is a wire loop element formed by coiling a wire into a loop to form a loop body with at least one full revolution with the two free ends.
20 . The seal assembly of claim 18 , further comprising a cantilever spring extending from the end plate of the ring body.