Processing paper feedstocks
Methods of processing paper feedstocks are provided, as well as intermediates and products made using such methods. Certain types of paper feedstocks, in particular highly pigmented papers, and/or highly loaded papers such as paper that has been color printed, e.g., magazines, and high basis weight coated papers, e.g., magazine stock, are utilized to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials.
1. A method of producing a sugar comprising combining a paper feedstock with a high filler content and an enzymatic saccharifying agent to make a dispersion in a vessel, wherein the dispersion comprises at least 20 wt % paper feedstock solids; and
saccharifying at least a portion of the paper feedstock while jet mixing the dispersion to produce the sugar.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the filler content is at least 20 wt %.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the paper feedstock has an ash content of at least 8 wt %.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the paper feedstock further comprises a printing ink.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the paper feedstock is in the form of magazines.
6. The method of claim 1 further comprising adding a food-based nutrient source to the dispersion.
7. The method of claim 1 further comprising adding a microorganism to the dispersion and producing a product or intermediate.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein the food-based nutrient source is selected from the group consisting of grains, vegetables, residues of grains, residues of vegetables, and mixtures thereof.
9. The method of claim 7 wherein the product comprises a fuel selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alcohols, organic acids, hydrocarbons, and mixtures thereof.
10. The method of claim 7 wherein the microorganism comprises a yeast and/or a bacteria.
11. The method of claim 1 further comprising physically treating the paper feedstock.
12. The method of claim 1 further comprising processing the sugar.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein processing comprises separating xylose and/or glucose from the sugar.
14. The method of claim 1 wherein saccharification is conducted at a pH of about 3.8 to 4.2.
15. The method of claim 11 wherein the physical treatment comprises mechanically treating the paper feedstock to reduce the bulk density of the paper feedstock and/or increase the BET surface area of the paper feedstock.
16. The method of claim 6 wherein the food-based nutrient source is selected from the group consisting of wheat, oats, barley, soybeans, peas, legumes, potatoes, corn, rice bran, corn meal, wheat bran, and mixtures thereof.
17. A method of producing a sugar comprising combining a paper feedstock having a basis weight of at least 35 lb. and an enzymatic saccharifying agent to make a dispersion in a vessel, wherein the dispersion comprises at least 20 wt % paper feedstock solids; and
saccharifying at least a portion of the paper feedstock while jet mixing the dispersion to produce the sugar.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the paper feedstock has a basis weight between 35 lb. and 330 lb.
19. The method of claim 17 wherein the filler content of the paper feedstock is greater than or equal to 10 wt % %.
20. The method of claim 17 wherein the paper feedstock has an ash content of at least 8 wt %.
21. The method of claim 17 wherein the paper feedstock further comprises a printing ink.
22. The method of claim 17 wherein the paper feedstock is in the form of magazines.
23. The method of claim 17 further comprising adding a food-based nutrient source to the dispersion.
24. The method of claim 17 further comprising adding a microorganism to the dispersion and producing a product or intermediate.
25. The method of claim 23 wherein the food-based nutrient source is selected from the group consisting of grains, vegetables, residues of grains, residues of vegetables, and mixtures thereof.
26. The method of claim 24 wherein the product comprises a fuel selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alcohols, organic acids, hydrocarbons, and mixtures thereof.
27. The method of claim 24 wherein the microorganism comprises a yeast and/or a bacteria.
28. The method of claim 17 further comprising physically treating the paper feedstock.
29. The method of claim 17 further comprising processing the sugar.
30. The method of claim 29 wherein processing comprises separating xylose and/or glucose from the sugar.
31. The method of claim 17 wherein saccharification is conducted at a pH of about 3.8 to 4.2.
32. The method of claim 28 wherein the physical treatment comprises mechanically treating the paper feedstock to reduce the bulk density of the paper feedstock and/or increase the BET surface area of the paper feedstock.
33. The method of claim 23 wherein the food-based nutrient source is selected from the group consisting of wheat, oats, barley, soybeans, peas, legumes, potatoes, corn, rice bran, corn meal, wheat bran, and mixtures thereof.