Mouth seal assembly for nasal mask system
A mouth seal assembly for use with a nasal mask system includes a mouth seal adapted to form a seal with the patient's mouth. The mouth seal is substantially independent from a supply of pressurized air from the nasal mask system. An anti-asphyxia valve may be provided to either the mouth seal over the patient's lips or the nasal mask system. A strap arrangement may support the mouth seal in a desired position on the patient's face in use.
1. A mouth seal assembly for use with a nasal mask system, comprising:
a mouth seal adapted to form a seal with the mouth of a patient, the mouth seal being substantially independent from a supply of pressurized air from the nasal mask system; and
a mount provided to the mouth seal and adapted to support the mouth seal on the nasal mask system,
wherein the mouth seal is formed with foam to provide a foam mouth seal with the patient's mouth in use, and
wherein the mount is biased to provide the mouth seal with a sealing force onto the patient's mouth, the mouth seal assembly further comprising a spring arrangement between the mount and the mouth seal to provide the mouth seal with the sealing force.
2. The mouth seal assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the foam mouth seal includes a foam-filled cylinder or strip.
3. The mouth seal assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising an anti-asphyxia valve provided to the mouth seal over the patient's lips.
4. The mouth seal assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the mouth seal is shaped or contoured to fit a facial profile around the patient's lips.
5. The mouth seal assembly according to claim 4 , wherein the mouth seal includes upper and lower protrusions that define a space adapted to fit the patient's lips in use.
6. The mouth seal assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the foam mouth seal is shaped to better fit the facial profile around the patient's lips.
7. The mouth seal assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the mouth seal is adapted to form the seal with the patient's mouth when the patient's lips bellow outward due to pressurized air from the nasal mask system entering the patient's mouth.
8. The mouth seal assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the mount is supported by one or more ports provided on the nasal mask system.
9. The mouth seal assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the mount is supported by one or more headgear clips associated with headgear of the nasal mask system.
10. The mouth seal assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the spring arrangement comprises coil springs or spring steel.
11. The mouth seal assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the spring arrangement comprises a concertina or bellows arrangement.
12. A nasal mask system comprising:
a nasal mask structured to form a seal with the nose of a patient and deliver a supply of pressurized air; and
a mouth seal assembly according to claim 1 .
13. A method of sealing the mouth of a patient, comprising:
placing a mouth seal external to the mouth such that the mouth seal is not in a sealing relationship with the mouth;
mounting the mouth seal on a mount being adapted to support the mouth seal on a nasal mask system,
providing pressurized breathable gas to the patient using a nasal mask system;
activating a seal between the patient's mouth and the mouth seal using the pressurized breathable gas; and
biasing the mount with a spring arrangement to provide the mouth seal with a sealing force onto the patient's mouth.
14. The method of sealing the mouth of the patient according to claim 13 , wherein the seal is activated by moving the patient's lips into sealing contact with the mouth seal by using the pressurized breathable gas.
15. The method of sealing the mouth of the patient according to claim 13 , wherein the seal between the patient's mouth and the mouth seal is activated by mouth leak.
16. The method of sealing the mouth of the patient according to claim 13 , wherein the seal between the patient's mouth and the mouth seal is activated by a differential pressure between the mouth and ambient.
17. The method of sealing the mouth of the patient according to claim 16 , wherein the differential pressure causes the patient's lips to bellow into contact with the mouth seal.
18. The method of sealing the mouth of the patient according to claim 13 , wherein the mouth seal comprises a substantially flat strip of material located external to and adjacent to the patient's lips.
19. The method of sealing the mouth of the patient according to claim 13 , further comprising maintaining the mouth seal in place with a strap arrangement before and after the seal is activated.
20. The method of sealing the mouth of the patient according to claim 13 , further comprising eliminating mouth leak as a result of the seal being activated.
21. The method of sealing the mouth of the patient according to claim 13 , further comprising completely covering the mouth with the mouth seal.
22. The method of sealing the mouth of the patient according to claim 13 , further comprising locating the mouth seal with a ridge on the mouth seal by placing the ridge between the patient's lips.
23. The method of sealing the mouth of the patient according to claim 13 , further comprising sealing an anti-asphyxia valve in the mouth seal with the pressurized breathable gas.
24. The method of sealing the mouth of the patient according to claim 13 , further comprising removing the pressurized breathable gas and allowing the patient to breathe freely though the mouth without having moved the mouth seal.
25. The method of sealing the mouth of the patient according to claim 13 , wherein the spring arrangement comprises coil springs or spring steel.
26. The method of sealing the mouth of the patient according to claim 13 , wherein the spring arrangement comprises a concertina or bellows arrangement.