Penetrator device for high pressure application
A penetrator assembly, for high pressure and/or subsea applications, includes a body. The body includes a first end surface, in operation subject to a pressure of a high pressure environment; a second end surface distanced from the first end surface, which in operation is subject to a pressure of a low pressure environment; at least one connecting passage connecting the first end surface to the second end surface; at least one groove extending from the first end surface towards the second end surface, being distanced from second end surface and surrounding the connecting passage and including an annular opening on the first end surface; and annular lips between a first portion of connecting passage adjacent to the first end surface and the groove, the annular lips in operation being subject to the pressure of the high pressure environment and providing a pressure balance around the first portion of connecting passage.
1. A penetrator device for at least one of high pressure and subsea applications comprising:
a body, the body including
a first end surface, subjectable, in operation, to a pressure of a high pressure environment,
a second end surface, distanced from the first end surface and subjectable, in operation, to a pressure of a low pressure environment,
at least one connecting passage to connect the first end surface to the second end surface,
at least one groove extending from the first end surface towards the second end surface, the groove being distanced from the second end surface, surrounding and coaxial with the at least one connecting passage and including an annular opening on the first end surface, the at least one first groove being subjected, in operation, to a pressure of the high pressure environment, and
annular lips between a first portion of the at least one connecting passage adjacent to the first end surface and the at least one groove, wherein in operation, the annular lips are subject to the pressure of the high pressure environment, thus providing a pressure balance around the first portion of connecting passage.
2. The penetrator device of claim 1 , wherein, in a direction extending between the first end surface and second end surface, the at least one groove including a depth relatively smaller than a length of the at least one connecting passage.
3. The penetrator device of claim 1 , wherein the annular opening of the at least one groove is only in the first surface and does not penetrate through the second end surface.
4. The penetrator device of claim 2 , wherein the body of the penetrator device includes a cylindrical shape, the at least one connecting passage and the at least one groove being parallel to a longitudinal axis of the body of the penetrator device.
5. The penetrator device of claim 2 , wherein the at least one connecting passage includes a plurality of connecting passages and the at least one groove includes a plurality of grooves, each groove of the plurality of grooves surrounding a respective connecting passage of the plurality of connecting passages.
6. The penetrator device of claim 5 , wherein the plurality of connecting passages and the plurality of grooves are regularly distributed around a longitudinal axis of the body of the penetrator device.
7. The penetrator device of claim 2 , further comprising:
at least one conductor, inserted in the at least one connecting passage, and
at least one first insulator, interposed between the at least one conductor and the body of the penetrator device.
8. The penetrator device of claim 7 , wherein the first insulator is a glass annular insulator.
9. The penetrator device of claim 7 , further comprising:
at least one second insulator, axially adjacent to the at least one first insulator, the at least one first insulator and the at least one second insulator being arranged in the at least one connecting passage such that the at least one first insulator is oriented towards the first end surface and the at least one second insulator is oriented towards the second end surface.
10. The penetrator device of claim 1 , wherein the body further includes:
a first axial cavity extending from the first end surface to a first base end of the body; and
a second axial cavity extending from the second end surface to a second base end of the body.
11. The penetrator device of claim 1 , wherein the first axial cavity and the second axial cavity extend axially for a portion of a height of the body.
12. The penetrator device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one connecting passage includes a plurality of connecting passages and the at least one groove includes a plurality of grooves, each groove of the plurality of grooves surrounding a respective connecting passage of the plurality of connecting passages.
13. The penetrator device of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of connecting passages and the plurality of grooves are regularly distributed around a longitudinal axis of the body of the penetrator device.
14. The penetrator device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one connecting passage includes at least eight connecting passages including at least one connecting passage coaxial with a longitudinal axis of the penetrator device and at least seven connecting passages parallel to the longitudinal axis and regularly distributed around the longitudinal axis.
15. The penetrator device of claim 14 , wherein the plurality of connecting passages and the plurality of grooves are regularly distributed around a longitudinal axis of the body of the penetrator device.
16. The penetrator device of claim 3 , wherein the body of the penetrator device includes a cylindrical shape, the at least one connecting passage and the at least one groove being parallel to a longitudinal axis of the body of the penetrator device.
17. The penetrator device of claim 3 , wherein the at least one connecting passage includes a plurality of connecting passages and the at least one groove includes a plurality of grooves, each groove of the plurality of grooves surrounding a respective connecting passage of the plurality of connecting passages.
18. The penetrator device of claim 17 , wherein the plurality of connecting passages and the plurality of grooves are regularly distributed around a longitudinal axis of the body of the penetrator device.
19. The penetrator device of claim 8 , further comprising: at least one second insulator, axially adjacent to the at least one first insulator, the at least one first insulator and the at least one second insulator being arranged in the at least one connecting passage such that the at least one first insulator is oriented towards the first end surface and the at least one second insulator is oriented towards the second end surface.