Gas enclosure assembly and system
The present teachings relate to various embodiments of an hermetically-sealed gas enclosure assembly and system that can be readily transportable and assemblable and provide for maintaining a minimum inert gas volume and maximal access to various devices and apparatuses enclosed therein. Various embodiments of an hermetically-sealed gas enclosure assembly and system of the present teachings can have a gas enclosure assembly constructed in a fashion that minimizes the internal volume of a gas enclosure assembly, and at the same time optimizes the working space to accommodate a variety of footprints of various OLED printing systems. Various embodiments of a gas enclosure assembly so constructed additionally provide ready access to the interior of a gas enclosure assembly from the exterior during processing and readily access to the interior for maintenance, while minimizing downtime.
1. A method for maintenance of a printing system comprising:
opening an enclosure so that an interior of the enclosure is exposed to an environment external the enclosure, the interior being controlled, prior to the opening, to provide an inert gas processing environment within a defined specification that differs from the environment external to the enclosure;
while the interior is exposed to the environment external the enclosure:
accessing a printing system comprising a print head assembly located in the interior of the enclosure to perform at least one of a maintenance procedure and a calibration procedure on the print head assembly,
supplying clean dry air to at least one pneumatic component in the interior of the enclosure, and
supplying inert gas to at least one other pneumatic component in the interior of the enclosure;
after performing the at least one of the maintenance procedure and the calibration procedure, restoring the inert gas processing environment of the interior of the enclosure to within the defined specification that is different from an environment external the enclosure.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein controlling the processing environment of the interior of the enclosure comprises maintaining a reactive species within a specified limit to prevent contamination, oxidation and damage of materials and substrates processed in the enclosure.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein controlling the process environment of the interior of the enclosure comprises maintaining a reactive species at about 100 ppm or less.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein controlling the process environment of the interior of the enclosure comprises maintaining each of oxygen, water vapor and organic solvent vapor at about 100 ppm or less.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein controlling the process environment of the interior of the enclosure comprises maintaining a reactive species at about 0.1 ppm or less.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein controlling the process environment of the interior of the enclosure comprises maintaining each of oxygen, water vapor and organic solvent vapor at about 0.1 ppm or less.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inert gas processing environment is a nitrogen gas environment.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the gas environment comprises a nitrogen gas in combination with at least one noble gas.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein controlling the processing environment comprises maintaining a low-particle processing environment in the interior of the enclosure.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein controlling the processing environment comprises providing a lighting system configured with a lighting element selected to avoid material degradation during processing.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein controlling the lighting system comprises providing a lighting system configured with at least one of a cool white and yellow spectrum lighting element.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising printing a substrate in the controlled process environment within the enclosure prior to opening the enclosure.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein printing the substrate in the controlled process environment comprises printing a substrate having a size of about generation 3.5 to about generation 10.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein printing the substrate comprises printing an organic-light emissive material on the substrate to create an organic light emitting diode display.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein controlling the processing environment within the enclosure comprises controlling the processing environment within an enclosure contoured around the printing system, said contoured enclosure providing a volume that is 30% to 70% less than a non-contoured enclosure of comparative gross dimensions.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein supplying inert gas to the at least one other pneumatic component in the interior of the enclosure comprises supplying inert gas to at least one other pneumatic component having a dead volume.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein supplying inert gas to the at least one other pneumatic component in the interior of the enclosure comprises supplying inert gas to at least one of a pneumatic actuator and an isolator.