Information carrying card comprising a cross-linked polymer composition, and method of making the same
The disclosure provides a cross-linkable polymer composition, a core layer for an information carrying card comprising such cross-linked composition, resulting information carrying card, and methods of making the same. A crosslinkable polymer composition comprises a curable base polymer resin in a liquid or paste form, and a particulate thermoplastic filler. The base polymer resin is selected from the group consisting of urethane acrylate, silicone acrylate, epoxy acrylate, urethane, acrylate, silicone and epoxy. The particulate thermoplastic filler may be polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a copolymer of vinyl chloride and at least another monomer, or a polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a compound or blend thereof.
1. A core layer for a plurality of information carrying cards, comprising
a thermoplastic layer defining a plurality of cavities therein, each cavity having a continuous surface profile solely defined by and inside the thermoplastic layer, the continuous surface profile having a bottom wall surface and a side wall surface;
a plurality of inlay layers, each inlay layer comprising a supporting film, and at least one electronic component embedded or mounted on the supporting film, the at least one electronic component partially or fully disposed inside each respective cavity; and
a crosslinked polymer composition disposed in each cavity and contacting the at least one electronic component, the crosslinked polymer composition comprising:
a base polymer resin selected from the group consisting of urethane acrylate, ester acrylate, silicone acrylate, epoxy acrylate, methacrylate, silicone, urethane and epoxy, wherein the crosslinked polymer composition at least partially defines an outer surface of the core layer and has at least one portion disposed above a respective inlayer layer and below the outer surface.
2. The core layer of claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic layer comprises a material selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride, copolymer of vinyl chloride, polyolefin, polycarbonate, polyester, polyamide, and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymer (ABS).
3. The core layer of claim 1 wherein the at least one electronic component comprises at least one integrated circuit (IC), wherein the at least one IC is partially or fully disposed inside each respective cavity and over the thermoplastic layer.
4. The core layer of claim 1 wherein the base polymer resin in the crosslinked polymer composition is epoxy or urethane acrylate.
5. The core layer of claim 1 further comprising a piece of metal.
6. The core layer of claim 5 wherein the piece of metal comprises platinum, copper or tungsten.
7. The core layer of claim 1 wherein the at least one electronic component comprises a battery.
8. The core layer of claim 1 wherein at least one of the plurality of cavities has a size larger than that of a respective inlay layer, and the respective inlay layer is fully disposed inside the at least one of the plurality of cavities.
9. The core layer of claim 1 wherein at least one of the plurality of cavities has a size the same as or slightly larger than that of a respective inlay layer, and has a shape matching with that of the respective inlay layer.
10. The core layer of claim 1 wherein at least one of the plurality of cavities has a size smaller than that of a respective inlay layer, and the respective inlay layer is partially disposed inside the at least one of the plurality of cavities.
11. A core layer for a plurality of information carrying cards, comprising
a thermoplastic layer defining a plurality of cavities therein, each cavity having a continuous surface profile solely defined by and inside the thermoplastic layer, the continuous surface profile having a bottom wall surface and a side wall surface;
a plurality of inlay layers, each inlay layer comprising a supporting film, and at least one electronic component embedded or mounted on the supporting film, the at least one electronic component partially or fully disposed inside each respective cavity, wherein each inlay layer comprises a piece of metal; and
a crosslinked polymer composition disposed in the plurality of cavities and contacting the at least one electronic component, the crosslinked polymer composition comprising:
a base polymer resin selected from the group consisting of urethane acrylate, ester acrylate, silicone acrylate, epoxy acrylate, methacrylate, silicone, urethane and epoxy, wherein the crosslinked polymer composition at least partially defines an outer surface of the core layer and has at least one portion disposed above a respective inlayer layer and below the outer surface,
wherein each cavity has a size the same as or smaller than that of a respective inlay layer.
12. The core layer of claim 11 wherein the piece of metal comprises platinum, copper or tungsten.
13. The core layer of claim 11 wherein the base polymer resin in the crosslinked polymer composition is epoxy or urethane acrylate.
14. The core layer of claim 11 wherein the thermoplastic layer comprises polyvinyl chloride or copolymer of vinyl chloride.
15. A manufacture comprising the core layer of claim 1 and having the plurality of information carrying cards.
16. The manufacture of claim 15 wherein the base polymer resin in the crosslinked polymer composition is epoxy or urethane acrylate.
17. An information carrying card, comprising
a thermoplastic layer defining at least one cavity therein, each cavity having a continuous surface profile solely defined by and inside the thermoplastic layer, the continuous surface profile having a bottom wall surface and a side wall surface;
at least one inlay layer comprising a supporting film, and at least one electronic component embedded or mounted on the supporting film, the at least one electronic component partially or fully disposed inside the at least one cavity, wherein the at least one inlay layer comprises a piece of metal; and
a crosslinked polymer composition disposed in the at least one cavity and contacting the at least one electronic component, the crosslinked polymer composition comprising:
a base polymer resin selected from the group consisting of urethane acrylate, ester acrylate, silicone acrylate, epoxy acrylate, methacrylate, silicone, urethane and epoxy,
wherein the crosslinked polymer composition has at least one portion disposed above the at least one inlayer layer;
wherein the at least one cavity has a size the same as or smaller than that of the at least one inlay layer.
18. The information carrying card of claim 17 wherein the base polymer resin in the crosslinked polymer composition is epoxy or urethane acrylate.
19. The information carrying card of claim 17 further comprising
at least one printable thermoplastic film laminated onto a surface of the thermoplastic layer and the crosslinked polymer composition, and
at least one transparent film laminated onto a surface of the at least one printable thermoplastic film.